The defence agenda: Firepower that's more Indian

18/06/2024

The challenges facing the government in the defence sector require careful strategic planning, followed by decisive action. In its election manifesto, the BJP promised to expand India's defence footprint across strategic locations and partner with friendly countries to protect its security interests in the Indian Ocean Region.

On defence manufacturing, it has promised to continue support for start-ups, so that indigenisation can be accelerated. The other emphasis is to increase exports of Made in India defence equipment. In the 2023â24 financial year, defence exports reached a record high of Rs 21,083 crore (around $2.63 billion).The government has set up a target of Rs 35,000 crore by 2025. Continuing robust vigilance along the tense Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China is an imperative too, along with managing internal security threats, including insurgencies and terrorism.

Adapting to the military/ security challenges posed by climate changeâlike the threat rising sea levels pose to naval basesâare on the agenda. Defence strategists point to the need to enhance the frequency of military training exercises with countries in West and Southeast Asia. The armed forces should also have a greater role in acquiring defence platforms. Visualising future battlefield environments would lead to the formulation of a capability development plan, which would direct acquisitions and indigenisation.

WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE

Indigenous technology

India is still one of the world's top buyers of foreign armaments. The ministry must ensure the armed forces are equipped with latest technology, while promoting self-reliance through 'Make in India' in defence manufacturing.

Border defence

There is a need to further enhance border infrastructure along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the light of the continuing stand-off with China, and increase operational preparedness along the Line of Control with Pakistan.

Theatre commands

The unrealised joint theatre commands for effective military operations must be implemented. Experts say a pilot project is needed to put operational aspects in place.

Agnipath

The recruitment scheme has been a political hot potato. It must be evaluated and refined after getting feedback from the military.

Cyber defence

Strengthening cyber defence capabilities against cyber threats and attacks on military/ critical infrastructure.

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