Dengue Fever On Rise In US: Ways To Reduce Itchiness Caused By Mosquito Bites
dengue fever on rise in us: ways to reduce itchiness caused by mosquito bites
Latin America is experiencing its most severe dengue fever outbreak on record. From January to June, dengue cases have increased by 240 per cent, surpassing last year's already record-breaking 4.1 million cases, as reported by the Pan American Health Organization. Recent reports indicate a surge in dengue cases in several states, including Texas, Florida, and Hawaii. Current cases exceed the five-year average by more than 400 per cent. The unusually wet and warm summer, attributed to El Nino weather patterns, has created ideal breeding conditions for mosquitoes, leading to increased transmission of the virus.
As cases of dengue fever continue to rise across the United States, it's crucial to understand how to manage the symptoms, particularly the itchiness caused by mosquito bites. Dengue fever, transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes, has been increasingly reported in various states, prompting health authorities to emphasize preventive measures and effective itch-relief methods.
Dengue Fever In US
Dengue fever is a viral infection spread by the bite of infected mosquitoes, mainly Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Symptoms typically include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, rash, and mild bleeding (such as nosebleeds or gum bleeding). In severe cases, dengue can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, which are potentially life-threatening.
How To Manage Itchiness From Mosquito Bites
Reducing itchiness from mosquito bites is essential for comfort and preventing secondary infections. Here are effective ways to alleviate itchiness:
Topical Treatments:
- Antihistamine Creams: Apply over-the-counter antihistamine creams or lotions directly to the bite to reduce itching and inflammation.
- Calamine Lotion: Soothes itching and helps dry out the bite area.
- Hydrocortisone Cream: Reduces inflammation and relieves itching caused by mosquito bites.
Cool Compress:
- Applying a cold compress or ice pack to the bite area can numb the skin, reduce swelling, and alleviate itching.
Natural Remedies:
- Aloe Vera: The gel from aloe vera plants can soothe and cool irritated skin.
- Tea Tree Oil: Known for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, diluted tea tree oil can help reduce itching and prevent infection.
- Oatmeal Baths: Adding colloidal oatmeal to lukewarm bathwater can provide relief from itching and inflammation.
Oral Antihistamines:
Taking oral antihistamines like cetirizine (Zyrtec), loratadine (Claritin), or diphenhydramine (Benadryl) can help reduce itching and inflammation throughout the body.
Avoid Scratching:
Although tempting, scratching mosquito bites can lead to further irritation, break the skin, and increase the risk of infection. Keep nails trimmed short to avoid accidental scratching.
Preventative Measures:
Mosquito Repellents: Use EPA-approved insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) to prevent mosquito bites.
Wear Protective Clothing: Cover exposed skin with long sleeves, pants, socks, and hats, especially during peak mosquito activity times.
Mosquito Nets: Use mosquito nets over beds or windows, particularly in areas with high mosquito populations.