The Carriage Tax (Update)

A family prepares to set off on a journey in their private coach, circa 1850.
Photo by Otto Herschan Collection/Hulton Archive/Getty Images

(Note: A version of this episode originally ran in 2019.)

In 1794, George Washington decided to raise money for the federal government by taxing the rich. He did it by putting a tax on horse-drawn carriages.

The carriage tax could be considered the first federal wealth tax of the United States. It led to a huge fight over the power to tax in the U.S. constitution, a fight that continues today.

This episode was hosted by Greg Rosalsky and Bryant Urstadt. It was originally produced by Nick Fountain and Liza Yeager, with help from Sarah Gonzalez. Today's update was produced by Willa Rubin and edited by Molly Messick and our executive producer, Alex Goldmark.

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Music: Universal Music Production - "Going Baroque," "Music for the Royal Fireworks - 4th Movement," and "Parps and Harps."

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