Trump’s hush money trial is coming to an end. Here’s what to expect

The first-ever criminal trial of an American president is now drawing to a close in Manhattan Criminal Court after five weeks of extraordinary testimony and courtroom antics.

Donald Trump is accused of 34 charges of the illegal falsification of business records to conceal a $130,000 payment to porn star Stormy Daniels one month before the 2016 presidential election, to ensure her silence about an alleged sexual encounter in 2006.

Mr Trump denies both the liaison and the charges against him.

Since 15 April, jurors have heard testimony from a string of colorful characters connected to the case, including Mr Trump’s former “fixer” Michael Cohen, ex-tabloid boss David Pecker and Ms Daniels herself.

Meanwhile, outside the court, the American public has heard Mr Trump give daily remarks to reporters, railing against the case and those involved.

But, when it came to Mr Trump’s chance to speak up on the witness stand, he backed out.

Now, both the prosecution and defense have rested their cases, with closing arguments set for Tuesday 28 May.

The jury will then begin deliberations to decide the fate of the former president.

With the trial nearing its end, here’s what to expect:

What if Trump is convicted?

Prosecutors have “stepped up” the misdemeanor crimes (falsification of business records) to felony status by arguing that he falsified documents in an effort to commit or conceal another crime. Those other alleged crimes include election conspiracy and campaign finance and tax law violations.

trump’s hush money trial is coming to an end. here’s what to expect

Former president Donald Trump appears in court with his attorney Emil Bove on Tuesday 21 May 2024 (Getty)

If convicted, Mr Trump could theoretically face more than a decade in prison.

The maximum sentence for each Class E felony count against him is four years in prison, which would add up to 136 years behind bars, although New York imposes a 20-year sentencing cap for this type of offence. A decision on whether the sentences run concurrently or consecutively would also be left up to the judge.

Given that Mr Trump has no prior criminal record and the alleged crimes are non-violent in nature, it is likely that he would face no jail time. Instead, New York Justice Juan Merchan could impose other penalties such as fines, probation or conditional discharge in lieu of jail time.

Mr Trump could of course be convicted of some of the 34 charges and acquitted on others.

Even if he doesn’t face jail time, a conviction could hurt Mr Trump’s chances in November. In an Reuters/Ipsos poll in April, one in four Republicans indicated that they would not vote for their party’s candidate if he were a convicted felon.

What if Trump is acquitted?

If Mr Trump is found not guilty of all charges, he cannot be retried for the same crimes.

This is because of the Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution’s Double Jeopardy Clause, which prohibits anyone from being prosecuted for the same crime twice.

What if there’s a hung jury?

Under New York law, criminal trials require the jury to reach a unanimous verdict to convict a defendant.

So, it would only take one dissenting voice among the jurors to leave the case on a hung jury.

trump’s hush money trial is coming to an end. here’s what to expect

Judge Juan Merchan looks on as Trump attorney Todd Blanche cross-examines Michael Cohen on Monday 20 May 2024 (Jane Rosenberg/Reuters)

If the disagreement is relatively close – for instance, if 11 are in agreement, with only one person holding out – New York Justice Juan Merchan would urge them to go away and resume their deliberations in the hope of finding common ground.

But if a consensus cannot be reached, the judge would be forced to call a mistrial.

In the event of a mistrial, Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg would be able to retry the case.

It is also possible that the jury reaches consensus on some but not all of the charges, which could prompt the judge to accept a partial verdict. In that scenario, the prosecution could also retry Mr Trump on the charges.

When would he be sentenced?

If Mr Trump is convicted, Judge Merchan could choose to sentence him immediately or set a sentencing hearing for a later date.

Could Trump appeal?

Yes, Mr Trump could appeal the verdict.

Any initial appeal would first be heard by the First Department of the New York Supreme Court’s Appellate Division and, if that proves unsuccessful, he could then take the appeal to the New York Supreme Court.

An appeals process would be unlikely to wrap up before Election Day on 5 November.

The Independent has always had a global perspective. Built on a firm foundation of superb international reporting and analysis, The Independent now enjoys a reach that was inconceivable when it was launched as an upstart player in the British news industry. For the first time since the end of the Second World War, and across the world, pluralism, reason, a progressive and humanitarian agenda, and internationalism – Independent values – are under threat. Yet we, The Independent, continue to grow.

OTHER NEWS

15 minutes ago

Doctor Who season 2: Release date speculation, cast, and everything we know about Ncuti Gatwa’s next season

15 minutes ago

Stellantis: Vauxhall owner threatens to quit UK over ‘stupid’ EV sales mandate

15 minutes ago

Disability groups urge government to tread carefully with NDIS changes as minister gets in a tangle with the senators over Brazil trip

15 minutes ago

Rams News: Joshua Karty Brings Hope to Kicking Woes

15 minutes ago

Mitchell looks to defend title in Paris as part of Canada's Olympic cycling team

15 minutes ago

Consensus: Chicago Bears are not a playoff team for 2024 season

15 minutes ago

From dessert to donuts, treat yourself at the best places for sweets

15 minutes ago

Philadelphia 76ers Contenders to Sign New Orleans Pelicans Player

15 minutes ago

Brandon Aiyuk Calls Out 49ers Following Report of Declined Trade Offer Involving Him

15 minutes ago

Europe's big five leagues generate 19.6 billion euros in season post-COVID

15 minutes ago

Southgate asks fans to back his players after another poor performance

16 minutes ago

Texas authorities investigating why officer responding to a robbery had a man in his back seat before crash that killed mom and son

16 minutes ago

Houston water bills could be changing in August. Here's why

16 minutes ago

Delaware Senate gives final approval to bill mandating insurance coverage for abortions

16 minutes ago

Euro 2024 day 12: Austria cause a stir and England win group

18 minutes ago

The yuan's status as a global currency might be gaining ground. But top CEOs see more hurdles to clear

18 minutes ago

Chicago activists react after U.S. Surgeon General declares gun violence a public health crisis

19 minutes ago

S&P/TSX composite closes down as telecom and metal stocks fall, U.S. markets mixed

19 minutes ago

Kenya Moore Not Returning To Bravo’s ‘The Real Housewives Of Atlanta’ Following Suspension

19 minutes ago

‘The Who’s Tommy’ Sets Broadway Closing Date

21 minutes ago

Chelsea should sign 'very solid' Euro 2024 star this summer, says William Gallas

21 minutes ago

Kaizer Chiefs new fitness guru arrives to bolster technical team

21 minutes ago

Texas QB Quinn Ewers gets honest about Ryan Day, Ohio State

21 minutes ago

Florida Panthers beat Edmonton Oilers, win first Stanley Cup title

21 minutes ago

Copa America 2024: Updated power ranking for all 16 teams

21 minutes ago

Roenick gets into Hockey Hall of Fame after a lengthy wait. 2024 class includes 2 US women's players

21 minutes ago

Roy Keane warns Gareth Southgate is 'under huge pressure' to start England star in last 16

21 minutes ago

Focused on Investing Products For Kids: Acorns CEO

21 minutes ago

Woe de Cologne: England fans’ party ends in boos as team turns clock back

21 minutes ago

Widespread heavy rainfall and isolated thunderstorms in B.C.

21 minutes ago

Chargers News: Late-Round Rookie Primed for Success

21 minutes ago

Oklahoma high court rules state funded religious charter school unconstitutional

24 minutes ago

Love Actually's Thomas Brodie-Sangster Marries Elon Musk's Ex Talulah Riley

24 minutes ago

LoveShackFancy Partners With Suni Lee For An Americana Collection With Cotton

24 minutes ago

Duke and Duchess of Westminster top social power list after headline-making wedding

24 minutes ago

LinkedIn’s co-founder slams Trump social network Truth Social’s ‘absurd’ $6 billion valuation

27 minutes ago

Video: Panthers' Matthew Tkachuk takes a dip in the ocean with Stanley Cup as wild celebrations hit Fort Lauderdale Beach barely 24 hours after Florida wins its first-ever championship

27 minutes ago

Video: Jamie Oliver and wife Jools renew their vows AGAIN in Vegas Elvis-themed ceremony on their 24th wedding anniversary - after exchanging them for the second time just last year

27 minutes ago

Video: Love Island's Harriett Blackmore does the SPLITS and passionately kisses Ronnie Vint as her co-stars strip down to sexy lingerie during show's Heart Rate Challenge

27 minutes ago

Copa America referee COLLAPSES in frightening scene during Canada-Peru game with Kansas City temps in the 90s as official is removed on stretcher