Trump’s hush money trial is coming to an end. Here’s what to expect

The first-ever criminal trial of an American president is now drawing to a close in Manhattan Criminal Court after five weeks of extraordinary testimony and courtroom antics.

Donald Trump is accused of 34 charges of the illegal falsification of business records to conceal a $130,000 payment to porn star Stormy Daniels one month before the 2016 presidential election, to ensure her silence about an alleged sexual encounter in 2006.

Mr Trump denies both the liaison and the charges against him.

Since 15 April, jurors have heard testimony from a string of colorful characters connected to the case, including Mr Trump’s former “fixer” Michael Cohen, ex-tabloid boss David Pecker and Ms Daniels herself.

Meanwhile, outside the court, the American public has heard Mr Trump give daily remarks to reporters, railing against the case and those involved.

But, when it came to Mr Trump’s chance to speak up on the witness stand, he backed out.

Now, both the prosecution and defense have rested their cases, with closing arguments set for Tuesday 28 May.

The jury will then begin deliberations to decide the fate of the former president.

With the trial nearing its end, here’s what to expect:

What if Trump is convicted?

Prosecutors have “stepped up” the misdemeanor crimes (falsification of business records) to felony status by arguing that he falsified documents in an effort to commit or conceal another crime. Those other alleged crimes include election conspiracy and campaign finance and tax law violations.

trump’s hush money trial is coming to an end. here’s what to expect

Former president Donald Trump appears in court with his attorney Emil Bove on Tuesday 21 May 2024 (Getty)

If convicted, Mr Trump could theoretically face more than a decade in prison.

The maximum sentence for each Class E felony count against him is four years in prison, which would add up to 136 years behind bars, although New York imposes a 20-year sentencing cap for this type of offence. A decision on whether the sentences run concurrently or consecutively would also be left up to the judge.

Given that Mr Trump has no prior criminal record and the alleged crimes are non-violent in nature, it is likely that he would face no jail time. Instead, New York Justice Juan Merchan could impose other penalties such as fines, probation or conditional discharge in lieu of jail time.

Mr Trump could of course be convicted of some of the 34 charges and acquitted on others.

Even if he doesn’t face jail time, a conviction could hurt Mr Trump’s chances in November. In an Reuters/Ipsos poll in April, one in four Republicans indicated that they would not vote for their party’s candidate if he were a convicted felon.

What if Trump is acquitted?

If Mr Trump is found not guilty of all charges, he cannot be retried for the same crimes.

This is because of the Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution’s Double Jeopardy Clause, which prohibits anyone from being prosecuted for the same crime twice.

What if there’s a hung jury?

Under New York law, criminal trials require the jury to reach a unanimous verdict to convict a defendant.

So, it would only take one dissenting voice among the jurors to leave the case on a hung jury.

trump’s hush money trial is coming to an end. here’s what to expect

Judge Juan Merchan looks on as Trump attorney Todd Blanche cross-examines Michael Cohen on Monday 20 May 2024 (Jane Rosenberg/Reuters)

If the disagreement is relatively close – for instance, if 11 are in agreement, with only one person holding out – New York Justice Juan Merchan would urge them to go away and resume their deliberations in the hope of finding common ground.

But if a consensus cannot be reached, the judge would be forced to call a mistrial.

In the event of a mistrial, Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg would be able to retry the case.

It is also possible that the jury reaches consensus on some but not all of the charges, which could prompt the judge to accept a partial verdict. In that scenario, the prosecution could also retry Mr Trump on the charges.

When would he be sentenced?

If Mr Trump is convicted, Judge Merchan could choose to sentence him immediately or set a sentencing hearing for a later date.

Could Trump appeal?

Yes, Mr Trump could appeal the verdict.

Any initial appeal would first be heard by the First Department of the New York Supreme Court’s Appellate Division and, if that proves unsuccessful, he could then take the appeal to the New York Supreme Court.

An appeals process would be unlikely to wrap up before Election Day on 5 November.

The Independent has always had a global perspective. Built on a firm foundation of superb international reporting and analysis, The Independent now enjoys a reach that was inconceivable when it was launched as an upstart player in the British news industry. For the first time since the end of the Second World War, and across the world, pluralism, reason, a progressive and humanitarian agenda, and internationalism – Independent values – are under threat. Yet we, The Independent, continue to grow.

OTHER NEWS

10 minutes ago

As Cowboys Keep Goofing Up Dak Prescott Contract, A Jayden Daniels Lesson for Commanders?

10 minutes ago

Neil Jordan recalls backlash over casting Tom Cruise in 'Interview With the Vampire'

10 minutes ago

T20 World Cup Super 8 groups, full fixture: Which teams will India face? England clubbed with? All you need to know

10 minutes ago

Tampa Trouble: 'Don't Be That Guy!' Warns Bucs Coach Todd Bowles

10 minutes ago

MLB Roundup: Orioles beat Phillies behind Santander’s four RBIs

10 minutes ago

‘The time is right’ for US to catch up on high-speed rail, says British Amtrak exec

10 minutes ago

Engineers Just Uncovered A Critical Discovery About Supercapacitors

10 minutes ago

Dodgers’ Yoshinobu Yamamoto leaves start vs. Royals due to triceps tightness

12 minutes ago

Is Austria vs France on TV? Channel, start time and how to watch Euro 2024 fixture online tomorrow

14 minutes ago

Kate Middleton Goes Behind Camera For Family Pic And Message Of Love To Mark Father’s Day In UK

14 minutes ago

Nick Jonas & Adrienne Warren To Star In First-Ever Broadway Staging Of ‘The Last Five Years’ Musical

15 minutes ago

Tim Collins to meet with Troubles victims’ group over legacy remarks

15 minutes ago

Sweden frees former Iranian official jailed for war crimes in prisoner swap

15 minutes ago

Patriots Jerod Mayo Reflects on ‘Lessons Learned’ During Offseason Workouts

15 minutes ago

Israel to Pause Fighting Along Southern Route in Gaza to Ease Aid Blockage

15 minutes ago

Giovanni Pernice is seen for the FIRST time since Strictly Come Dancing axe as under-fire star smokes a cigarette before launching his UK tour amid ongoing BBC probe

18 minutes ago

Giants soar to fifth with scrappy win over Power

18 minutes ago

Bryson DeChambeau Responds To 'Salty Balls' Question In Funny (And Insightful) US Open Press Conference Exchange

18 minutes ago

The Overlooked (But Real) Possibility of a Big Democratic Win

18 minutes ago

Bafana star to sign new Sundowns deal?

18 minutes ago

Internet Could Be Worsening Our Fear of Small Holes, Psychologists Say

18 minutes ago

Steelers All 90: Logan Lee Joins ‘Gritty’ Big Ten Infested Defensive Line

18 minutes ago

Tradies left $1m out of pocket after building firm collapse

18 minutes ago

Sherrone Moore Sees His Predictions Realized as Sean McVay Delivers Highest Praise on Former Michigan RB Blake Corum

20 minutes ago

FDA took months to react to complaint about Abbott infant formula factory, audit finds

20 minutes ago

Stores are more subdued in observing Pride Month. Some LGBTQ+ people see a silver lining in that

20 minutes ago

German police shot a man allegedly threatening them with an ax in a city hosting Euro 2024 match

21 minutes ago

Star Wars: What Is The Code Of The Sith & What Does It Really Mean?

21 minutes ago

Aussie Matt Burton claims emotional Cairns Ironman win

21 minutes ago

Esteban Ocon could leave F1 with ‘you never know’ admission over sideline spell

21 minutes ago

Leo Varadkar: Apologies could begin to ‘change hearts and minds’ over unity

21 minutes ago

Springbok reality hit home for Sharks star Aphelele Fassi

21 minutes ago

Mason Greenwood: LaLiga giants bid to make Man Utd winger fourth-most expensive signing in club history

21 minutes ago

Review: 'Umro Ayyar: A New Beginning' is a good introduction to Pakistan's first superhero

21 minutes ago

National Assembly sitting proceeds despite warnings over legality

21 minutes ago

Going camping off the grid is getting harder. But admit it: You don’t mind.

23 minutes ago

ADC’s exclusive investor event in Abu Dhabi to showcase high-growth investment opportunities in Jordan’s Aqaba

23 minutes ago

Fallen black professionals feel betrayed by ANC

23 minutes ago

Simone Ashley triumphs at Monte-Carlo Television Festival

27 minutes ago

‘You’re not that important’: Joe Hildebrand shoots down CCP critics’ claims