IAF Rafales outclasses Chinese fighter jet

IAF Rafales outclasses Chinese fighter jet

In the world of military aviation, the Chengdu J-20, dubbed the “Mighty Dragon,” has garnered attention and raised questions regarding its stealth capabilities and market appeal. Operational in the PLA Air Force since 2017, with an estimated 230 units built, the J-20’s effectiveness and readiness remain subjects of debate among defense analysts.

Contrary to China’s portrayal of the J-20 as a rival to Western 5th-generation fighters, concerns have been raised about its technological maturity. The aircraft’s size and contours may not fully meet the stealth criteria associated with 5th-generation fighters. This speculation is fueled by its limited operational exposure and absence from international combat engagements.

The Rafale, a 4.5-generation fighter, stands in stark contrast. With proven stealth characteristics, it operates in multiple air forces and combat zones. Comparisons between the J-20 and the IAF’s Rafale, particularly in a potential India-China scenario, emphasize the need to objectively assess each aircraft’s capabilities.

Equipped with advanced avionics, including an AESA radar system and a modern cockpit, the J-20 aims to provide superior situational awareness. It features internal weapons bays for long-range missiles and precision-guided munitions. However, its reliance on Russian engine technology and the development of its indigenous WS-15 engine raise questions about its performance and reliability.

Despite these advancements, the J-20 has not gained much international traction, with no reported international sales. Even close allies like Pakistan have shown little interest, possibly due to its size, cost, and ongoing developmental challenges. The aircraft’s lack of combat exposure and participation in international air exercises further raise doubts about its operational effectiveness.

In contrast, the Rafale’s operational history, advanced sensor suite, and combat performance position it as a formidable opponent. Its AESA radar, reliable engines, and electronic warfare systems provide a comprehensive capability tested in various environments.

As the debate over the J-20’s classification as a true 5th-generation fighter continues, the Rafale’s established record in air superiority and multi-role capabilities underscores the advantages of proven technology and operational flexibility.

(With inputs from TOI)

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