Stomach flu, respiratory infection commonly seen in kids during winter

Stomach flu, respiratory infection commonly seen in kids during winter

60% of kids coming to the hospital are found to have stomach flu and respiratory complaints

Cold wave has spread in many states of the country at present. When it gets cold, many health problems arise. The universal effect of this cold is being seen in the health of children. Due to the drop in temperature in winter, children have started experiencing stomach flu and breathing problems. According to pediatricians, many parents are bringing their children for treatment as their children are suffering from cold, cough and fevers due to cold weather. It is seen that 60% of children have stomach flu and respiratory complaints.

Dr Shruti Ghatalia, Pediatrician, Zynova Shalby Hospital said, “As winter sets in, parents often find themselves battling the dreaded stomach flu that seems to run rampant among their children. gastroenteritis is a common affliction during this cold season and tends to spread rapidly in schools and daycares. Therefore, children are more prone to stomach flu and respiratory disorders. At present, many parents are bringing their children to the hospital due to cold and cough due to cold. The number of children falling sick due to cold is increasing. 60% of children have stomach flu and respiratory complaints. With children spending more time in enclosed spaces, exposure to viruses becomes more likely. Furthermore, due to the weakened immune systems due to exposure to cold temperatures and closer contact with others indoors, children are more susceptible to catching the virus. this condition adversely affects children Health. more children are reporting viral illnesses, especially stomach problems and cold. the children coming to the hospital for treatment are showing symptoms like Fever, Vomiting, loose stools, Severe abdominal pain, cough, Chills, anorexia and fatigue.”

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The cold weather brings an increase in respiratory illnesses such as the common cold, flu, and acute bronchitis among children, and even pneumonia while at home or even in schools. “Winter invites many respiratory problems in children. One prominent illness is bronchiolitis, which affects infants and toddlers. This condition involves inflammation of the small airways in the lungs, known as bronchioles, and is caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). RSV spreads through droplets from coughs or sneezes and leads to symptoms such as a runny nose, fever, and wheezing. Cases of respiratory illnesses in children during winter can be attributed to viruses such as Adenovirus and Influenza. Another respiratory illness in children is pneumonia, an infection that causes inflammation and fluid or pus buildup in one or both lung air sacs. Pneumonia is seen due to bacteria, viruses, or fungi. During winter, increased indoor activity can facilitate its spread within families, resulting in more severe pneumonia in children compared to adults. Cold weather can trigger asthma flare-ups in children, leading to breathing difficulties,” said Dr Chhaya Vaja, Internal Medicine Expert, Apollo Spectra Mumbai.

Dr Chhaya added, “The signs and symptoms noticed in children are dripping or blocked nose, an aching throat, runny nose, cough, fever, and or even breathing issues. Typically, children under the age of 6 are impacted. Also, air pollution is significantly exacerbating these symptoms in children.”

“To protect children from infection, parents should not take children to crowded places and open spaces, avoid eating unhygienic food and unfiltered water, do not send a sick child to school, and wash hands with soap and water before eating. give nutritious food to the child. Include vegetables and fruits in your regular diet. When caring for these children, it’s important to use the right protective gear like gloves and masks, and dispose of used items safely. Children must get the necessary vaccines to prevent seasonal illnesses like pneumonia and flu. Avoid sharing books or other items or shaking hands with other children at school. If the fever persists for more days, consult a pediatrician immediately,” highlighted Dr. Ghatalia.

“When it comes to managing stomach flu in children during winter, prevention is key. Encouraging proper hand hygiene and teaching children about good respiratory etiquette can go a long way in minimizing the risk of contracting and spreading viruses. Additionally, promoting a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables along with maintaining adequate hydration is crucial for boosting the immune system to combat potential infections. Seeking prompt medical attention if your child exhibits severe symptoms such as dehydration or persistent vomiting can aid in early intervention and speedy recovery from stomach flu during the winter months,” said Dr Chhaya.

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