Plejeplan, Som Din Læge Normalt Vil Anbefale Til: Afrikansk Trypanosomiasis

plejeplan, som din læge normalt vil anbefale til: afrikansk trypanosomiasis

african trypanosomiasis

Resumé

En sygdom forårsaget af en parasit Trypanosoma brucei og overføres til mennesker gennem tsetse flyvebid. Denne sygdom er også kendt som sovesyge.

Symptomer

Tidlige symptomer omfatter hovedpine, svaghed, feber. Og på et senere tidspunkt fører til ændringer i sovemønster, adfærdsmæssige ændringer, forvirring og dårlige koordineringer.

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Årsager

Denne sygdom er forårsaget af parasitten Trypanosoma brucei. Der er 2 arter, Trypanosoma brucei gambienseare fremherskende i Vest-og Centralafrika og Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense i Østafrika. Husdyrene er reservoirer af disse parasitter og overføres til mennesker gennem tsetse flyvebid.

Diagnose

Tidlig diagnose vil være vanskelig i sygdommens første fase. Blodprøver hjælper med at opdage tilstedeværelsen af parasitten i blodbanen.

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Fakta

  • Behandles af en læge
  • Diagnosticeret af læge
  • Kræver ikke laboratorietest eller billedbehandling
  • Kan vare flere måneder eller år
  • Transmitteret gennem tsetse flyve
  • Visse typer kan være farlige eller livstruende
  • Akut lægehjælp anbefales

Behandlinger

Behandlingen afhænger af infektionstypen og sygdomsstadiet. Behandling indebærer brug af medicin.

Medicin

Antiprotozoale lægemidler: Anvendes før CNS invasion og i tilfælde af infektion af T. brucei gambiense. Normalt anbefales til sygdommens indledende fase.

Antiprotozoale lægemidler: Anvendes før CNS invasion og i tilfælde af infektion med T. brucei rhodesience.

Ornitin decarboxylase-hæmmer: Anvendes efter CNS invasion og i tilfælde af infektion af T. brucei gambiense. Normalt anbefales til et senere stadium af sygdommen.

Antiprotozoale lægemidler: Anvendes efter CNS invasion og i tilfælde af infektion af T. brucei rhodesience.

Ernæring

Der er ingen specifik anbefaling af mad. Den generelle sunde kost anbefales og

Fødevarer at spise:

  • Frugter rig på Cvitamin hjælper med at øge immunforsvaret
  • Grøntsager rig på vitaminer og mineraler såsom spinat, brocolli

For at undgå: Det anbefales at holde op eller undgå

  • Undgå alkohol
  • Undgå at ryge

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Disclaimer: Kun til oplysning. Kontakt en læge for at få yderligere rådgivning. Kilde: Focus Medica.

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