Wall St gains as Nvidia results drive up chip stocks

Business, Markets

The tech-heavy Nasdaq and the benchmark S&P 500 have opened at record highs as chip stocks rallied after Nvidia's upbeat revenue forecast but persistent worries about US inflation kept market exuberance in check.

The AI chip leader's stock opened above the $US1,000 mark for the first time and was 8.7 per cent higher by 10am ET, on track to add about $US220 billion ($A332 billion) in market value if gains hold.

The semiconductor bellwether also announced a stock split, following an over 90 per cent surge in its shares this year and a threefold jump in 2023 that have made Nvidia the third-most valuable US stock.

The response to Nvidia's results contrasts the muted, range-bound trading on Wall Street in the days leading up to the release, underscoring the company's growing significance.

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Other chip and AI-linked stocks rose, with Advanced Micro Devices, Micron Technology and Super Micro Computer rising between 2.8 per cent and 10 per cent.

"When (Nvidia) results beat - bang - money is straight back on the table but it's all a momentum trade," said Marc Ostwald, chief economist and global strategist at ADM Investor Services International.

"With so much uncertainty elsewhere, investors are being cautious and just sticking to what I would call 'flipping the market.' Short term trades, short term perspective."

The S&P 500 pared gains after data showed US price pressures increased in May even as business activity accelerated while initial jobless claims dropped to a seasonally adjusted 215,000 for the week ended May 18, compared with expectations of 220,000.

Minutes of the Federal Reserve's latest policy meeting released on Wednesday showed rate-setters still had faith price pressures would ease in coming months but remained doubtful about whether the current level of interest rates was high enough to ensure that outcome.

"Right now, the case for cutting rates just really isn't there," Ostwald said.

Traders currently expect the US central bank to reduce its interest rates by nearly 40 basis points this year.

In early trading on Thursday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 221.43 points, or 0.56 per cent, at 39,449.61, the S&P 500 was up 3.90 points, or 0.07 per cent, at 5,310.91, and the Nasdaq Composite was up 82.81 points, or 0.49 per cent, at 16,884.35.

Losses in industrial shares and a 2.0 per cent decline in Boeing weighed on the Dow after a US regulator said the plane maker faces a "long road" to address safety issues.

Still, both the S&P 500 Information Technology sector index and Philadelphia Semiconductor index touched record highs thanks to optimism around Nvidia's results.

The CBOE Volatility Index, also known as Wall Street's "fear gauge," hit its lowest levels since November 2019.

DuPont climbed 5.6 per cent on the US conglomerate's plans to split into three publicly traded companies.

Shares of Ticketmaster owner Live Nation dropped 6.2 per cent after a report that the US Department of Justice could seek a break-up of the company to combat its domination of concert ticket sales.

Declining issues outnumbered advancers for a 2.10-to-1 ratio on the NYSE and for a 2.19-to-1 ratio on the Nasdaq.

The S&P index recorded 29 new 52-week highs and six new lows while the Nasdaq recorded 50 new highs and 72 new lows.

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