UN committee unable to agree on Palestinian bid for full membership

Members of the United Nations Security Council meet on the day of a vote on a Gaza resolution that demands an immediate ceasefire for the month of Ramadan. March 25, 2024

A United Nations Security Council committee considering an application by the Palestinian Authority to become a full UN member “was unable to make a unanimous recommendation” on whether it met the criteria, according to the committee report seen by Reuters on Tuesday.

The Palestinian Authority is still expected to push the 15-member Security Council to vote – as early as this week – on a draft resolution recommending it become a full member of the world body, diplomats said.

Such membership would effectively recognize a Palestinian state. The Palestinians are currently a non-member observer state, a de facto recognition of statehood that was granted by the 193-member UN General Assembly in 2012.

Will UNSC recognise a Palestinian state?

But an application to become a full UN member needs to be approved by the Security Council, where Israel’s ally, the United States, can block it, and then at least two-thirds of the General Assembly.

The United States said earlier this month that establishing an independent Palestinian state should happen through direct negotiations between the parties and not at the United Nations.

US Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield is flanked by the Algerian and UK representatives who voted on Monday in favor of a Security Council resolution demanding an immediate Gaza ceasefire and the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages. The US abstained. (credit: Andrew Kelly/Reuters)

US Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield is flanked by the Algerian and UK representatives who voted on Monday in favor of a Security Council resolution demanding an immediate Gaza ceasefire and the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages. The US abstained. (credit: Andrew Kelly/Reuters)

Little progress has been made in achieving Palestinian statehood since the signing of the Oslo Accords between Israel and the Palestinian Authority in the early 1990s.

The Security Council committee on the admission of new members – made up of all 15 council members – agreed to its report on Tuesday after meeting twice last week to discuss the Palestinian application.

“Regarding the issue of whether the application met all the criteria for membership … the Committee was unable to make a unanimous recommendation to the Security Council,” the report said, adding that “differing views were expressed.”

UN membership is open to “peace-loving states” that accept the obligations in the founding UN Charter and are able and willing to carry them out.