Turquía convierte otra antigua iglesia de época bizantina en mezquita

ANKARA, Turquía (AP) — El presidente turco Recep Tayyip Erdogan inauguró el lunes una mezquita en el lugar donde se erigía una antigua iglesia bizantina en Estambul, cuatro años después que su gobierno la designó como un templo islámico pese al rechazo de la vecina Grecia.

Turquía convirtió oficialmente la iglesia del San Salvador de Cora en una mezquita en 2020, poco después que hizo lo mismo con la histórica iglesia de Santa Sofía en Estambul.

Ambas conversiones suscitaron elogios de fieles musulmanes, pero críticas de parte de Grecia y otros países que le habían pedido a Turquía proteger monumentos importantes de la era bizantina. Ambas iglesias habían sido declaradas Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la ONU.

Al igual que Santa Sofía, que fue iglesia durante siglos y después mezquita por otros siglos más, la iglesia de San Salvador de Cora operó como museo por décadas antes de ser declarada mezquita. Su inauguración formal, sin embargo, fue demorada ya que la estructura necesitaba labores de reparación.

Erdogan presidió el lunes por vía remota la ceremonia de reinauguración de la mezquita —así como de otras estructuras recientemente restauradas— desde una sala de conferencias en su complejo palaciego en Ankara.

“Que traiga buena fortuna”, expresó Erdogan en la ceremonia televisada.

Musa Tombul fue uno de los primeros fieles en rezar en su interior.

“He estado esperando cuatro años por esta apertura”, relató Tombul a la agencia de noticias estatal Anadolu. “Me siento honrado de poder rezar en este lugar”.

Otro feligrés, Haydar Senbahar, dijo según Anadolu: “Agradecemos a Dios por mostrarnos estos días. Ojalá podamos venir aquí de vez en cuando para ofrecer nuestras plegarias”.

La iglesia, ubicada cerca de las antiguas murallas de Estambul, es famosa por sus intrincados mosaicos y frescos. Data del siglo IV, aunque el edificio adoptó su forma actual en los siglos XI y XII.

La estructura sirvió como mezquita durante el Imperio Otomano antes de ser convertida en museo en 1945.

Grecia había criticado la decisión de Turquía de volver a convertirlo en mezquita, acusando a Ankara de “insultar el carácter” de otro Patrimonio de la Humanidad.

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