Suhu Panas Melanda Indonesia, 20 Wilayah Ini Masih Berpotensi Diguyur Hujan Sedang-Lebat

suhu panas melanda indonesia, 20 wilayah ini masih berpotensi diguyur hujan sedang-lebat

Sejumlah Wilayah Indonesia Berpotensi Dilanda Hujan Lebat dan Angin Kencang pada 4-5 Mei 2024.

KOMPAS.com – Indonesia dilanda suhu panas pada akhir April hingga awal Mei 2024 yang menyebabkan cuaca ketika siang hari terasa begitu terik.

Deputi Bidang Meteorologi Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) Guswanto mengatakan, suhu panas Indonesia disebabkan oleh posisi semu Matahari yang berada dekat di sekitar Khatulistiwa.

Terjadinya suhu panas bertepatan ketika sebagian wilayah Indonesia mulai mengalami awal kemarau dan sebagian wilayah lainnya masih mengalami periode peralihan dari musim hujan ke musim kemarau atau pancaroba.

Guswanto menjelaskan, ssebanyak 63,66 persen Zona Musim (ZOM) di Indonesia akan memasuki periode musim kemarau pada bulan Mei hingga Agustus 2024.

“Sehingga potensi fenomena suhu panas dan kondisi cerah di siang hari masih mendominasi cuaca secara umum di awal Mei 2024,” ujar Guswanto kepada Kompas.com, Sabtu (4/5/2024).

Meski dilanda suhu panas, sebagian wilayah Indonesia ternyata masih dibayang-bayangi potensi hujan dengan intensitas sedang hingga lebat pada Mei 2024.

Penyebab hujan sedang hingga lebat di tengah suhu panas

Kepala Pusat Meteorologi Publik BMKG Andri Ramdhani menjelaskan, terjadinya hujan berintensitas sedang hingga lebat di tengah suhu panas yang menerjang Indonesia disebabkan oleh aktivitas gelombang atmosfer.

Fenomena tersebut meliputi gelombang ekuatorial Rossby dan gelombang Kelvin, Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), dan sirkulasi siklonik.

Andri menerangkan bahwa sirkulasi siklonik membentuk daerah perlambatan dan pertemuan angin, khususnya di wilayah Indonesia bagian tengah dan timur.

“Mengingat potensi cuaca ekstrem berupa hujan lebat masih dapat terjadi di Indonesia, sedangkan sebagian wilayah lain masih berpotensi mengalami fenomena suhu panas, maka masyarakat dihimbau untuk tetap tenang namun selalu waspada terhadap potensi bencana,” ujar Andri kepada Kompas.com, Sabtu.

“Serta terus memantau informasi peringatan dini cuaca melalui aplikasi infoBMKG untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih detail,” tambahnya.

Wilayah yang berpotensi dilanda hujan sedang hingga lebat

Andri menyampaikan, potensi hujan dengan intensitas lebat masih dapat terjadi dalam sepekan ke depan di beberapa wilayah Indonesia.

Wilayah yang berpotensi dilanda hujan dengan intensitas sedang hingga lebat saat Indonesia dilanda suhu panas, yakni:

  • Sebagian Sumatera Barat
  • Riau
  • Sumatera Selatan
  • Kalimantan Barat
  • Kalimantan Tengah
  • Kalimantan Utara
  • Kalimantan Timur
  • Kalimantan Selatan
  • Sulawesi Tengah
  • Sulawesi Barat
  • Sulawesi Selatan
  • Sulawesi Tenggara
  • Maluku
  • Maluku Utara
  • Papua Barat Daya
  • Papua Barat
  • Papua
  • Papua Tengah
  • Papua Pegunungan
  • Papua Selatan.

Guwanto menuturkan, hujan dengan intensitas lebat hingga sangat lebat juga sudah terjadi dalam sepekan terakhir pada April 2024.

Hujan berintensitas lebat hingga sangat lebat terjadi di Kerinci (Jambi) 83,8 mm/hari, Manado (Sulawesi Utara) 80mm/hari, Aceh Besar (Aceh) 130 mm/hari, Sorong (Papua Barat) 91,0 mm/hari, Minangkabau (Sumatera Barat) 84 mm/hari, Kufar (Maluku) 83 mm/hari, dan Indragiri (Riau) sebesar 92 mm/hari.

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