Malgré la baisse des prix, les Français gardent leurs habitudes de consommation inflationniste

Dans les rayons des supermarchés, les prix des produits alimentaires et de première nécessité baissent légèrement. Mais les Français, toujours marqués par la vague inflationniste, pourraient maintenir leurs nouvelles habitudes de consommation adoptées en pleine période de hausse de prix.

L’inflation, c’est du passé! La décrue des prix dans les rayons des supermarchés se poursuit lentement selon l’institut Circana. Les prix des produits des grandes surfaces affichent -0,3% en avril par rapport à mars. Une baisse minime engagée il y a déjà 9 mois.

Mais la hausse a été tellement forte (+20% en 2 ans) que les clients ne perçoivent pas ce début de déflation. C’est le cas sur le parking d’une grande surface à Saint-Priest (Rhône). Seuls quelques consommateurs constate la faible baisse des prix: “On est plus sur une stagnation, voire une petite baisse très légère”, constate Nicolas. “C’est le cas sur les dentifrices, brosse à dent et les produits frais”.

malgré la baisse des prix, les français gardent leurs habitudes de consommation inflationniste

Rayon jus de fruits d’un supermarché à Septemes-les-Vallons, près de Marseille, le 3 novembre 2022

Un constat loin d’être partagé par Françoise: “Je ne prends plus les tickets de caisse pour ne pas avoir peur”. Elle, ne comprend pas la flambée des prix des produits pour animaux: “La litière, c’est presque 7 euros”, se désespère Françoise.

“J’essaie de faire plusieurs grands magasins”

Un caddy moins rempli pour une facture toujours plus élevée, beaucoup de clients ont donc changé leurs habitudes: moins de viandes, moins de poissons, mais aussi une orientation vers d’autres marques: “On va essayer d’aller plus sur des marques grande distribution”, explique un client d’une grande surface. “J’essaie de faire plusieurs grands magasins, de comparer les prix”, assure une autre.

Une clientèle plus volatile, moins fidèle. Avec des nouvelles façons d’acheter qui devraient perdurer dans le temps selon Philippe Moati, co-fondateur de l’observatoire société et consommation: “Il y a des comportements inédits qui se sont exprimés durant cet épisode dont la baisse des volumes achetés qui n’est pas un détail. Il est probable qu’une partie de ces comportements survivent à cet épisode inflationniste”, explique-t-il à RMC.

Effectivement, selon l’institut Kantar, les dépenses des Français pour les produits de grande consommation ont reculé de 0,9% le mois dernier.

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