Lesión Renal Aguda: Señales De Advertencia

lesión renal aguda: señales de advertencia

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Resumen

Afección en la que se produce una reducción abrupta de la capacidad de los riñones para filtrar los productos de desecho en unas pocas horas o unos días. Los síntomas incluyen hinchazón y fatiga de las piernas.

Síntomas

Si experimenta síntomas nuevos, graves o persistentes, póngase en contacto con un médico.

La condición puede ser asintomática. Cuando los síntomas están presentes, incluye:

  • Hinchazón de las piernas, tobillos y pies.
  • Fatiga
  • Pérdida de apetito
  • Náusea
  • Dolor en el pecho

→ Opciones de tratamiento comunes

→ ¿Cómo se diagnostica esto?

Causas

Las causas de insuficiencia renal aguda pueden ser prerrenales, renales o posrenales.

Prerrenal: Cuando el flujo sanguíneo al riñón se ve afectado. Lo siguiente puede causar un flujo sanguíneo deficiente:

Pérdida de sangre severa

Enfermedad del corazón

Insuficiencia hepática

Algunos medicamentos como la aspirina y el ibuprofeno

Uso excesivo de AINE

Causas renales: daño al riñón

Formación de un coágulo de sangre en el riñón.

Infecciones renales

Medicamentos como quimioterapia y antibióticos.

SUH (Síndrome Urémico Hemolítico)

Glomerulonefritis: inflamación de los glomérulos que son los filtros renales.

Inflamación de los vasos sanguíneos o vasculitis

Post-renal: obstrucción urinaria

Las enfermedades que causan obstrucción de la orina incluyen cáncer de colon, cáncer de próstata, cáncer de cuello uterino y coágulos de sangre.

Los factores de riesgo incluyen:

Edad

Diabetes

Alta presión sanguínea

Bloqueo de los vasos sanguíneos del brazo o las piernas.

Nefropatía

Hepatopatía

→ Preguntas para preguntar al médico

→ ¿Le interesa saber más? Consulte el artículo completo aquí

¿Qué despierta la curiosidad de las personas?
Inhalador para el asma Síntomas de la gota
Apoyo a la diabetes Síndrome del intestino irritable
Disclaimer: Solo con fines informativos. Consulte a un profesional médico para obtener asesoramiento. Fuente: Focus Medica.

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