Enfermedades mentales aumentaron hasta un 80% en México: IMSS

enfermedades mentales aumentaron hasta un 80% en méxico: imss

Enfermedades mentales aumentaron hasta un 80% en México: IMSS

Enfermedades mentales aumentaron hasta un 80% en México durante 2023, principalmente ansiedad y depresión, siendo los grupos de entre 20 y 50 años los que más se han visto afectados, al igual que los niños de entre 6 y los 17 años, mencionó el Dr. Joaquín Castillo Joo, Médico Psiquiatra Coordinador de Programas Médicos de la División de Servicios de Salud y Adicciones del IMSS.

“Definitivamente después de la pandemia, estos dos problemas de salud mental se incrementaron de forma importante. Estamos hablando que en el caso de la ansiedad un aproximado entre el 60 y 80% de casos se incrementaron en las consultas externas de los niveles de atención que ofrece el IMSS. Y en el caso de las depresiones también, en un porcentaje del 8 y el 20% se incrementaron”

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Esto da a lugar a otros tipos de problemas, como, por ejemplo, insomnio, violencia intrafamiliar, problemas crónicos y emocionales, trastornos de pánico; adicciones -principalmente consumo de alcohol- y depresiones crónicas. Lo cual repercute también en la conducta de los niños, ya que al menos del 20% de la población infantil en México, sufre violencia dentro de su hogar, afectando así su desarrollo social y educativo.

En cuanto al tema del control de emociones, el Dr. Castillo Joo mencionó que posterior a la pandemia, la población mundial ha tenido dificultad en el reconocimiento de sus emociones, principalmente la ira, la cual es un síntoma de ansiedad, trastorno que se suele confundir con enojo o irritabilidad, pero que muchas veces al no saber controlarla puede llevar a alguna tragedia.

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“Y esto definitivamente influye en cómo lo expresamos, y esto tiene que ver precisamente con una respuesta de mayor nivel de ira, mayor nivel de agresividad, en donde de repente una persona está muy ansiosa y tuvo un problema va en la calle y encuentra a otro que también tiene otro problema y los dos chocan y resulta que uno mata al otro”.

 

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