Dois novos casos de sarampo confirmados na última semana

dois novos casos de sarampo confirmados na última semana

ANTÓNIO COTRIM/LUSA

Lisboa, 02 mai 2024 (Lusa) – Portugal registou dois novos casos de sarampo na última semana, elevando para 25 o total de infeções confirmadas desde o início do ano, indica o boletim epidemiológico divulgado pela Direção-Geral da Saúde (DGS).

Segundo os dados da DGS, os dois novos casos de sarampo, uma infeção provocada por um vírus e considerada das mais contagiosas, foram confirmados nas regiões Norte e Centro.

Desde 01 de janeiro até 28 de abril, foram confirmados 25 casos de sarampo em Portugal, quatro dos quais levaram a internamento, de um total de 176 casos suspeitos notificados, estando em investigação três casos.

Dos casos de sarampo notificados, 148 casos foram descartados, indicou ainda a direção-geral, que salienta a importância da notificação imediata para garantir a intervenção atempada na redução de cadeias de transmissão.

O sarampo é uma infeção provocada por um vírus que se transmite de pessoa a pessoa por via aérea, através de gotículas ou aerossóis de pessoas infetadas, como tosse ou espirros.

De acordo com a DGS, a vacinação é a principal medida de prevenção da infeção e é gratuita em Portugal.

No final de abril, o Centro Europeu de Prevenção e Controlo das Doenças (ECDC) alertou que doenças evitáveis por vacinação, como o sarampo e a tosse convulsa, têm vindo a aumentar após a diminuição dos níveis durante a pandemia de covid-19.

O número de casos de sarampo começou a aumentar em 2023 e a tendência manteve-se em vários Estados-Membros da União Europeia, tendo sido notificados, entre março de 2023 e o final de fevereiro de 2024, pelo menos 5.770 casos de sarampo, incluindo pelo menos cinco mortes, segundo o ECDC.

PC // ZO

Lusa/Fim

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