Da Albânia à Ucrânia, os países na 'lista de espera' para entrar na UE

Quando se cumprem 11 anos sobre a última adesão à União Europeia(UE), protagonizada pela Croácia, e no 20º aniversário do maior alargamento, o bloco comunitário parece enfim disposto a voltar a abrir portas a novas adesões.

da albânia à ucrânia, os países na 'lista de espera' para entrar na ue

Quando se cumprem 11 anos sobre a última adesão à União Europeia(UE), protagonizada pela Croácia, e no 20º aniversário do maior alargamento, o bloco comunitário parece enfim disposto a voltar a abrir portas a novas adesões.

Em diferentes estados de aproximação à UE, são 10 os países à ‘porta’ do bloco, incluindo os países dos Balcãs Ocidentais e a própria Ucrânia, num contexto em que alguns processos estão a ser acelerados perante uma nova realidade geopolítica e ameaças que o continente europeu enfrenta.

Eis uma lista dos países candidatos à adesão à UE quando se assinalam 20 anos sobre o maior alargamento do bloco comunitário, materializado com a entrada em simultâneo de 10 novos Estados-membros em 01 de maio de 2004:

ALBÂNIA

População: 2,8 milhões.

Posição a nível de PIB per capita entre os 48 Estados soberanos da Europa: 44º.

Ano em que ganhou estatuto de país candidato: 2014.

Início formal das negociações de adesão: 2022.

BÓSNIA E HERZEGOVINA

População: 3,2 milhões.

Posição a nível de PIB per capita entre os 48 Estados soberanos da Europa: 43º.

Ano em que ganhou estatuto de país candidato: 2022.

Início formal das negociações de adesão: UE acabou de dar luz verde, 21 março.

GEÓRGIA

População: 3,7 milhões.

Posição a nível de PIB per capita entre os 48 Estados soberanos da Europa: 40º.

Ano em que ganhou estatuto de país candidato: 2023.

Início formal das negociações de adesão: ainda não tiveram início.

MACEDÓNIA DO NORTE

População: 2 milhões.

Posição a nível de PIB per capita entre os 48 Estados soberanos da Europa: 41º.

Ano em que ganhou estatuto de país candidato: 2005.

Início formal das negociações de adesão: 2022.

MOLDOVA

População: 2,6 milhões.

Posição a nível de PIB per capita entre os 48 Estados soberanos da Europa: 46º.

Ano em que ganhou estatuto de país candidato: 2022.

Início formal das negociações de adesão: ainda não tiveram início (luz verde dada em 2023).

MONTENEGRO

População: 600 mil.

Posição a nível de PIB per capita entre os 48 Estados soberanos da Europa: 37º.

Ano em que ganhou estatuto de país candidato: 2010.

Início formal das negociações de adesão: 2012.

SÉRVIA

População: 7 milhões.

Posição a nível de PIB per capita entre os 48 Estados soberanos da Europa: 38º.

Ano em que ganhou estatuto de país candidato: 2012.

Início formal das negociações de adesão: 2014.

TURQUIA

População: 85 milhões.

Posição a nível de PIB per capita entre os 48 Estados soberanos da Europa: 30º.

Ano em que ganhou estatuto de país candidato: 1999.

Início formal das negociações de adesão: 2005 (suspensas em 2016).

UCRÂNIA

População: 43 milhões.

Posição a nível de PIB per capita entre os 48 Estados soberanos da Europa: 48º.

Ano em que ganhou estatuto de país candidato: 2022.

Início formal das negociações de adesão: ainda não tiveram início (luz verde dada em 2023).

Potencial candidato:

KOSOVO

População: 2,8 milhões.

Posição a nível de PIB per capita entre os 48 Estados soberanos da Europa: 47º.

Ano em que ganhou estatuto de país candidato: apresentou candidatura em 2022, ainda aguarda.

Leia Também: Ucrânia e outros juntaram-se aos Balcãs na lista de espera de adesão à UE

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