¿Cómo se va a acabar la Tierra? Estos son los años que le quedan al planeta, según la ciencia

¿cómo se va a acabar la tierra? estos son los años que le quedan al planeta, según la ciencia

їCГіmo se va a acabar la Tierra? Estos son los aГ±os que le quedan al planeta, segГєn la ciencia

El fin del mundo es uno de los temas más estudiados por la ciencia, puesto que existen miles de probabilidades por las cuales el planeta Tierra, como lo conocemos, puede llegar a su fin, sin embargo, todos los estudios que se han hecho hasta el momento cuentan con resultados estimados y no hay causas exactas que den una respuesta clara sobre un posible apocalipsis.

Sin embargo, el cuándo, es una cuestión que sí tiene tiempos estimados reales y basados en investigaciones científicas a estos factores que acabarían con la vida en la humanidad. Por esta razón, aquí le contaremos como se podría acabar la tierra y cuántos años le podrían quedar al planeta, de acuerdo con estudios llevados a cabo por la comunidad científica.

¿Cómo se va a acabar la Tierra?

Según un estudio realizado por la Agencia Espacial Europea (ESA), una de las causas más probables de un futuro fin del mundo es el Sol, puesto que la estrella que se encarga de dar órbita a todos los planetas del sistema solar no cuenta con energía infinita, de hecho, esta tiene una edad y una fecha de vencimiento que los expertos de la entidad de estudio aeroespacial lograron determinar.

No obstante, antes de hablar de una fecha, es importante que sepa que la ESA explicó en el 2022, que el sol se encuentra en fase de secuencia principal, actividad en la que el núcleo de la estrella transforma hidrógeno en helio, lo cual provoca que se genere más brillo y temperatura.

De acuerdo con los expertos, esta actividad se seguirá dando hasta que el sol cumpla 10.000 u 11.000 millones de años, es decir, en unos 5,400 millones aproximadamente.

Cabe recordar que el sistema solar tiene alrededor de 4,600 millones de años, por lo que actualmente, el Sol se puede estar encontrando en la mitad de su ciclo. Cuando cese la fase de secuencia principal, la estrella habrá elevado su temperatura y tamaño al máximo, logrando devorar algunos planetas, para luego comprimirse hasta el punto de convertirse en una enana blanca.

¿Cuándo se acabaría el mundo por el Sol?

Lo primero que debe saber es que la Tierra no será tragada por el Sol, ni siquiera habrá vida para cuando esta estrella sea una enana blanca. La razón es porque a medida que el sol vaya incrementando su temperatura, el planeta se verá afectado debido al calor, derritiendo los polos y evaporando completamente el agua hasta convertir el planeta en un territorio que no se puede habitar.

Para el inminente final, la Agencia Espacial Europea calculó que faltan alrededor de 8.000 millones de años, para que esto suceda.

Otras posibles hipótesis sobre el fin del mundo

A continuación le dejamos una lista con algunas teorías sobre este tema:

  • Una de las causas que la ciencia ha expuesto sobre el tema del fin del mundo es una guerra nuclear, de hecho, el famoso “Reloj del fin del mundo”, el cual fue creado en 1945, para advertir sobre los peligros de las armas de este tipo y advirtiendo que el fin está más cerca de lo que se cree. De hecho, en 2023 redujeron 10 segundos, es decir que ahora estamos a 90 minutos de la media noche, es decir, del fin del mundo.
  • Otra teoría que la ciencia tiene sobre la mesa es el glaciar del fin del mundo, el cual es un bloque de hielo gigante que se encuentra en la Antártida y el cual representa una gran amenaza para la humanidad, ya que si se llega a derretir, provocaría que el océano aumentar drásticamente su nivel, reorganizando los continentes, ocasionando una posible extinción de la humanidad.

Estas son solo algunas de las miles de teorías que existen respecto a este tema, sin embargo, es importante aclarar que se trata de una materia que continúa en constante estudio y a la que le queda un largo camino por recorrer.

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