Cómo sacar dinero de tu sociedad de forma inteligente

Cuando tienes una sociedad, uno de los momentos clave es cuando decides retirar dinero de ella, ya sea para premiar tu esfuerzo y el de tus socios o para usar esos fondos en otros proyectos personales. En este punto, existen distintas maneras de hacerlo sin complicaciones, ¿cuáles son las estrategias más comunes, sus beneficios y qué deberías tener en cuenta?:

cómo sacar dinero de tu sociedad de forma inteligente

Si eres un profesional que presta servicio a tu sociedad, una opción es aumentar los honorarios profesionales que recibes por tu trabajo en la empresa. Esto es bastante directo: si trabajas más o aportas un valor mayor, podrías recibir un aumento en la retribución de tu trabajo. Esto es bueno porque reduce la cantidad de impuestos que la empresa tiene que pagar. Sin embargo, es importante que todo esté bien documentado y que los pagos se justifiquen adecuadamente, para evitar problemas fiscales. Además, este dinero extra aumentará tu ingreso anual, lo que significa que podrías pagar más en tu declaración de renta personal.

Otra manera es asignarte un salario como administrador si los estatutos de la empresa lo permiten. Esto también puede ser deducible para la empresa, lo que ayuda a reducir impuestos. Pero, como en el caso anterior, aumentará tu ingreso personal y, por ende, lo que debes pagar por IRPF. Un detalle a considerar es que estos salarios llevan una retención importante, pero esto se ajusta en tu declaración anual, pudiendo resultar en una devolución si las retenciones superaron a lo que realmente debías pagar.

Repartir dividendos es otra ruta. Aunque a primera vista parece costoso por el doble impuesto que implica (primero la empresa paga por sus beneficios y luego tú por los dividendos recibidos), tiene sus ventajas. No afecta negativamente al balance de la empresa, y aunque disminuye la liquidez, puede mejorar la percepción de la salud financiera de la empresa. A nivel personal, el impacto fiscal puede parecer menor porque sientes el efecto de manera indirecta, aunque al final, la carga tributaria combinada puede ser alta.

Por último, podrían valorarse más opciones, por ejemplo, si los socios son también propietarios del local que la empresa usa o de equipos que pudieran alquilar a la sociedad. Ajustar el alquiler puede ser una forma de retirar fondos. Esto debe hacerse con cuidado, asegurando que el alquiler esté en línea con los precios de mercado para evitar problemas fiscales. Aunque este método ofrece flexibilidad, cambiar el alquiler no es algo que se pueda hacer de un día para otro y conlleva implicaciones fiscales fundamentalmente debido al IVA.

En resumen, retirar dinero de tu sociedad es un proceso que requiere de planificación y conocimiento de las implicaciones fiscales. Cada opción tiene sus ventajas y desventajas, por lo que es importante evaluar qué método se adapta mejor a tus necesidades y a las de la empresa. Con una estrategia inteligente, podrás beneficiarte de los frutos de tu empresa de manera eficiente y responsable.

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