Choléra à Mayotte : un enfant de 3 ans premier mort de la maladie

choléra à mayotte : un enfant de 3 ans premier mort de la maladie

Des jeunes buvant des eaux usées dans la ville mahoraise Mamoudzou, le 15 février 2024.

Un peu plus d’un mois après l’identification d’un premier cas de choléra à Mayotte, les autorités annoncent que la maladie a tué un enfant de 3 ans, ce mercredi 8 mai. Le garçonnet vivait dans la commune de Koungou, «où plusieurs cas avaient été identifiés ces dernières semaines», selon l’Agence régionale de Santé de Mayotte. «Les équipes d’intervention se sont rendues sur place pour procéder au traitement de l’entourage de l’enfant.», précise la préfecture.

Une épidémie est en cours depuis février aux Comores – dont fait partie Mayotte. Depuis la mi-mars, 58 cas ont été identifiés dans ce département d’Outre-mer. Le nombre a été multiplié par 4 en l’espace d’une semaine.

Le choléra est une toxi-infection, provoquée par l’ingestion d’eau ou d’aliments contaminés par des bactéries – voire de selles d’individus contaminés. «Les fortes concentrations de population, associées à une hygiène du milieu défectueuse, favorisent l’apparition et le développement des épidémies de choléra», explique Santé publique France. La maladie se manifeste surtout par de la diarrhée et des vomissements importants, causes de déshydratation sévère. «80 à 90 % des épisodes sont bénins ou modérément sévères», précise toutefois l’agence.

Les mesures d’assainissement et d’hygiène ont permis la disparition de la maladie en France métropolitaine, mais elle persiste en Guyane et à Mayotte, où des problèmes en approvisionnement en eau durent depuis de longs mois.

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