うつ病経験者に聞く〝きっかけ〟3位「家族」2位「仕事」に大差をつけた1位は会社や学校で避けられないこと

うつ病経験者に聞く〝きっかけ〟3位「家族」2位「仕事」に大差をつけた1位は会社や学校で避けられないこと

障害や福祉サービスに関する情報サイト「マナポッケ」を運営する株式会社manabyはこのほど、うつ病経験者206人を対象に行った「うつ病のきっかけ」に関するアンケート結果を公表した。

うつのきっかけ(原因)は何ですか?と聞いたところ、1位は「人間関係」95票(46.1%)だった。理由として「新卒入社の会社はブラックとまではいかなくても、高圧的な特定上司によるパワハラが横行していた。度重なる叱責に過大なストレスを感じ、人生で初めてうつ病を患った」、「学生時代いじめをきっかけに登校拒否そして、長年の引きこもりによってうつ病を発症しました」、「7年ほど前、仕事が大変になり心身の疲れが一杯になっていた所に実家の両親から地元に帰ることを迫られたり、余りにも多すぎる仕送りをされるなど過干渉が強くなったことでうつ病を発症しました」などが挙がった。

2位は「仕事」45票(21.8%)が入った。「時間外労働が月100時間超の月(最高200時間)が5カ月続き、体調不良のため受診したらうつ病と診断されました」、「教員として働いていた頃、朝7時出勤、帰宅は9時前後、そして保護者対応に学校行事の準備を完全にキャパオーバーしてしまい、家族や友達に会うのも億劫になってしまいました」、「責任者になってから膨大な業務量をこなさず日々残業で疲れ果ててしまった事です」などの声が寄せられた。

3位は「家族」16票(7.8%)となった。回答として「中学生の頃に集団無視されるなどのイジメを受けてから人を遠ざけるようになり、その時もうつの症状が出て約半年くらい不登校の日々が続いていましたが、その後進学して働きに出ることができた時、一番信頼していた理解者の母親が癌で亡くなってしまったことで心が壊れてしまい、酷いうつ状態になって精神科にお世話になっていました」、「元夫のモラハラです。子供が生まれてすぐに態度が変わり、子供の病気や家計、自営の金銭管理など全てを丸投げにした上に、上手くいかない事は全て私のせいにされ責められ続けた結果、うつ病になりました」などがあった。

以下、4位が「環境の変化」11票(5.3%)、5位に「恋愛」9票(4.4%)と続いた。

今回の調査では「自分を追い込んでしまった」、「1人で抱え込んだ」という人が多いことから、相談できる環境を意識的に作ることや簡単に助けを求めることができる場所を作る必要性を認識することができたと分析。友人や知り合いに相談しにくい場合は、心療内科・精神科の先生やカウンセラーの方に相談してみるのも一つの方法としている。

(よろず~調査班【ライフ】)

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