Taiwan won't 'shy away' from conflict with China as it scrambles jets and puts naval units on alert

Taiwan has scrambled jets and put naval units on alert after China launched huge military drills around the self-governing island.

China's military said its two-day exercises around Taiwan were punishment for separatist forces seeking independence. Beijing claims the island is part of China's national territory and the People's Liberation Army sends navy ships and warplanes into the Taiwan Strait and other areas around the island almost daily to wear down Taiwan's defences and seek to intimidate its people, who firmly back their de facto independence.

China's "irrational provocation has jeopardised regional peace and stability", the island's defence ministry said. It said Taiwan would seek no conflicts but "will not shy away from one".

Taiwanese air force Mirage 2000 fighter jets wait for take off at a base in Hsinchu

"This pretext for conducting military exercises not only does not contribute to peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, but also shows its hegemonic nature at heart," the ministry's statement said. In his inauguration address on Monday, Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te called for Beijing to stop its military intimidation and pledged to "neither yield nor provoke" the mainland Communist Party leadership.

China on encircled Taiwan with naval vessels and military aircraft in war games

Mr Lai has said he seeks dialogue with Beijing while maintaining Taiwan's current status and avoiding conflicts that could draw in the island's chief ally the US and other regional partners such as Japan and Australia. The People's Liberation Army's Eastern Theatre Command said the land, navy and air exercises around Taiwan were meant to test the navy and air capabilities of the PLA units, as well as their joint strike abilities to hit targets and win control of the battlefield, the command said on its official Weibo account.

"This is also a powerful punishment for the separatist forces seeking 'independence' and a serious warning to external forces for interference and provocation," the statement said. The PLA also released a map of the intended exercise area, which surrounds Taiwan's main island at five different points, as well as places like Matsu and Kinmen, outlying islands that are closer to the Chinese mainland than Taiwan.

Taiwan would seek no conflicts but

China's coast guard also said in a statement that it organised a fleet to carry out law enforcement drills near two islands close to the Taiwanese-controlled island groups of Kinmen and Matsu just off the Chinese coast. While China has termed the exercises as punishment for Taiwan's election result, the Democratic Progressive Party has now run the island's government for more than a decade, although the pro-China Nationalist Party took a one-seat majority in the parliament.

Speaking in Australia, Marine Corps Lieutenant General Stephen Sklenka, the deputy commander of the US Indo-Pacific Command, called on Asia-Pacific nations to condemn the Chinese military exercises. "There's no surprise, whenever there's an action that highlights Taiwan in the international sphere, the Chinese feel compelled to make some kind of form of statement," Lt Gen Sklenka told the National Press Club of Australia in the capital Canberra, in a reference to Monday's presidential inauguration.

A ship is seen near a fishing port in Taiwan's Kinmen

"Just because we expect that behaviour, doesn't mean that we shouldn't condemn it, and we need to condemn it publicly. And it needs to come from us, but it also needs to come, I believe, from nations in the region. It's one thing when the United States condemns the Chinese, but it has a far more powerful effect, I believe, when it comes from nations within this region," he added.

Japan's top envoy weighed in while visiting the US, saying Japan and Taiwan shared values and principles, including freedom, democracy, basic rights and rule of law. "(Taiwan) is our extremely important partner that we have close economic relations and exchanges of people, and is our precious friend," foreign minister Yoko Kamikawa told reporters in Washington, where she held talks with Secretary of State Antony Blinken.

She said the two ministers discussed Taiwan and the importance of the Taiwan Strait, one of the world's most important waterways for shipping, remaining peaceful.