Barrier-free and distance-based tolling in India – GNSS technology to lead India’s highway toll system
The GNSS-based electronic toll collection system charges road users based on the distance they travel on the tolled highway stretch.
Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Shri Nitin Gadkari while addressing the audience at a day-long international workshop in New Delhi discussed the use of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) based Electronic Toll Collection in India and highlighted the benefits of such a system.
Gadkari stated that the GNSS technology will enhance navigation and positioning, thereby modernizing India’s toll collection process. He added that this technology will enable seamless travel and reduce road congestion. “We are continuously working towards easing citizens’ lives, making governance more transparent, and providing faster services,” he added.
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What is GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection?
The GNSS-based electronic toll collection system charges road users based on the distance they travel on the tolled highway stretch.
The NHAI plans to bring in this system within the existing FASTag ecosystem. At first the NHAI plans to use a hybrid model where RFID-based ETC and GNSS-based ETC will operate simultaneously. Dedicated GNSS lanes will be seen at toll plazas, and vehicles opting for the GNSS-based ETC will be able to pass through freely. As GNSS-based ETC becomes more widespread, all lanes will eventually be converted to GNSS lanes.
The implementation of GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection in India will facilitate the smooth movement of vehicles along the National Highways, offering numerous benefits to highway users. These include barrier-free, free-flow tolling for a hassle-free riding experience and distance-based tolling. Additionally, GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection will help prevent revenue leakage and curb toll evasion, resulting in a more efficient toll collection system nationwide.