The Economist: Miljoenen immigranten komen naar de rijke landen

the economist: miljoenen immigranten komen naar de rijke landen

The Economist: Miljoenen immigranten komen naar de rijke landen

De rijke wereld bevindt zich midden in een ongekende migratiegolf. Vorig jaar verhuisden er 3,3 miljoen meer mensen naar Amerika dan er vertrokken, bijna vier keer zoveel als in de jaren 2010. Canada nam 1,9 miljoen immigranten op. Groot-Brittannië verwelkomde 1,2 miljoen mensen en Australië 740.000. In elk land was het aantal groter dan ooit tevoren. Voor Australië en Canada is de nettomigratie meer dan het dubbele van het niveau van voor de crisis. In Groot-Brittannië is de instroom 3,5 keer zo groot als in 2019. De stijging van de instroom is zichtbaar in de hele rijke wereld. Ongeacht het beleid.

Voor Nederland geldt dan ook iets soortgelijks. Het immigratiesaldo in Nederland was de afgelopen 10 jaar positief. Tussen 2013 en 2023 kwamen er meer mensen naar Nederland wonen dan er vertrokken. In 2013 groeide de bevolking met ruim 50.000 mensen door het immigratiesaldo. In 2022 was dat 225.000 mensen, in 2023 140.000.

Volgens een analyse van The Economist komen er niet alleen steeds meer mensen naar de rijke landen, maar zijn ze gemiddeld lager opgeleid dan ze tien jaar geleden waren.

Dat heeft economische gevolgen. Nergens is dit duidelijker dan in het geval van huisvesting. Migranten hebben, net als autochtonen, woonruimte nodig, wat de noodzaak om te bouwen vergroot. Nieuwkomers verwelkomen betekent veel meer dan ze gewoon binnenlaten.

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