Spasme Œsophagien : Qu'est-ce Que C'est Et Les Traitements

spasme œsophagien : qu'est-ce que c'est et les traitements

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Résumé

Pathologie caractérisée par des contractions douloureuses et anormales de l’œsophage qui ne conduisent pas à la péristase.

Symptômes

Difficulty in swallowing, squeezing chest pain and regurgitation are the commonly noted symptoms.

→ Options de traitement courantes

→ Questions à poser à votre médecin

Causes

Most common causes include intake of food that is too hot or cold, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), anxiety and depression.

Diagnostic

Le diagnostic implique un examen de l’œsophage et aussi un contrôle pour vérifier si la nourriture reflue vers l’œsophage.

→ Options de traitement courantes

→ Vous souhaitez en savoir plus ? Voyez l’article complet ici

Faits

  • Traitable par un professionnel de santé
  • Diagnostiqué par un professionnel de santé
  • Nécessite un test au laboratoire ou une imagerie
  • Peut durer des mois ou des années

Traitements

Treatment options include medication and surgery.

Médicament

Inhibiteurs de la pompe à protons: Utilisés pour gérer les pathologies sous-jacentes, c’est-à-dire le RGO.

Lansoprazole

Antidépresseurs: Utilisés pour gérer la pathologie sous-jacente, c’est-à-dire la dépression.

Citalopram . Fluoxetine

Myorelaxants: Utilisés pour détendre les muscles de la déglutition.

Sildenafil

Inhibiteurs calciques: Utilisés pour réduire la sévérité des spasmes.

Diltiazem

Procédures

Myotomie: La procédure consiste à faire une entaille dans le muscle à l’extrémité inférieure de l’œsophage afin d’affaiblir les contractions.

Myotomie perorale endoscopique (POEM): Procédure mini-invasive au cours de laquelle un endoscope est inséré par la bouche. Une incision est faite à l’extrémité inférieure de l’œsophage.

Nutrition

Aliments à manger :

  • Aliments raffinés comme le pain blanc, les biscuits salés, les pâtes et la crème de blé.

Aliments à éviter :

  • Aliments épicés comme le poivre, l’ail et le curry
  • Aliments acides comme les tomates et les oranges
  • Café

→ Questions à poser à votre médecin

→ Vous souhaitez en savoir plus ? Voyez l’article complet ici

Qu’est-ce qui intrigue les gens?
Dépression Démence
Traitement de l’asthme Polyarthrite rhumatoïde
Disclaimer: À titre informatif uniquement. Consultez un professionnel de la santé pour obtenir des conseils. Source : Focus Médica.

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