Mitral Valve Stenosis : What Is It & Treatments

generic doctor image

Overview

Narrowing of the mitral valve of the heart. This results in tieredness and shortness of breath.

Symptoms

Symptoms include shortness of breath on exertion, fatigue, dizziness, fainting, coughing blood, swollen feet and chest pain.

→ Common treatment options

→ Questions to ask your doctor

Causes

Causes include rheumatic fever, congenital mitral valve narrowing, calcium deposits around the valve.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes medical history, physical examination, and other tests to detect the severity of the condition.

→ Common treatment options

→ Interested to know more? Check out the full article here

Highlights

• Treatments can help manage condition, no known cure
• Diagnosed by medical professional
• Requires lab test or imaging
• Can last several years or be lifelong
• Common for ages 20-40
• More common in females
• Can be dangerous or life threatening if untreated
• Urgent medical attention recommended

Medications

Diuretics: Reduce fluid accumulation.

Furosemide . Chlorothiazide . Indapamide

Calcium channel blockers: Slow the heart rate.

Diltiazem

Beta blockers: Slow the heart rate.

Metoprolol

Anticoagulants: Prevent blood clot formation.

Warfarin

Anti-arrhythmic drugs: Increase systolic pressure.

Digoxin . Amiodarone

Antibiotics: Prevent blood clot formation.

Penicillin G

→ Questions to ask your doctor

→ Interested to know more? Check out the full article here

Disclaimer: For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Source: Focus Medica.