Reuters: Pemex da marcha atrás al recorte de exportaciones de crudo en mayo

reuters: pemex da marcha atrás al recorte de exportaciones de crudo en mayo

A general view shows the new oil refinery Olmeca, owned by state-run Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex), at the Dos Bocas port in Paraiso, Mexico, in this handout distributed to Reuters on June 30, 2022. Mexico Presidency/Handout via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES

Pemex está revirtiendo los recortes planeados a las exportaciones de crudo de al menos 330,000 barriles por día previstos para mayo, en medio de una demanda de petróleo menor a la esperada por las refinerías locales de la empresa, dijeron el viernes dos fuentes cercanas a la decisión. El brazo comercializador de la empresa, PMI, comenzó en abril a aplicar recortes a las exportaciones sobre los contratos de suministro de crudo a clientes en Estados Unidos, Asia y Europa para aumentar su disponibilidad para procesamiento local. Las reducciones han llevado a muchos clientes a buscar grados alternativos de crudo. Incluso antes de la primera ronda de recortes, las exportaciones de petróleo de Pemex a todos los destinos en marzo cayeron un 29% interanual a 687,000 barriles de una producción total de crudo de 1.53 millones de barriles diarios, informó la empresa el viernes.

Sin embargo, el mantenimiento previsto en algunas refinerías y un arranque más lento de lo esperado en la nueva planta Olmeca reducirá la necesidad de crudo en mayo, dijeron las dos fuentes y otra persona con conocimiento de las operaciones de Pemex. El arranque de la refinería Olmeca, en el puerto de Dos Bocas, en el estado Tabasco, se ha retrasado varias veces y su costo está muy por encima de lo inicialmente presupuestado. El viernes por la mañana, directivos de Pemex dijeron que la refinería empezaría finalmente a producir diésel en mayo. Pemex no respondió de inmediato a una solicitud de comentarios. Recientes incendios en dos refinerías de Pemex no afectaron al procesamiento de crudo en esas plantas porque ocurrieron en instalaciones no relacionadas, pero se espera que la demanda global de petróleo nacional de la compañía caiga el próximo mes, añadieron las fuentes. Operadores esperan que Pemex y PMI sigan utilizando este año cláusulas de los contratos de suministro que les permiten asignar mensualmente los volúmenes de exportación. Eso les dará margen para ajustar los montos disponibles para exportación en función de las necesidades nacionales de refinación. Hasta el viernes, las refinerías de Pemex estaban procesando unos 868,000 barriles de crudo, dijo una de las fuentes, añadiendo que todas las instalaciones estaban en servicio. En marzo, el procesamiento de crudo promedió 1.06 millones de barriles, según cifras oficiales.

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