Prediabetes: Hvad Er Det Og Behandlinger

prediabetes: hvad er det og behandlinger

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Resumé

Perioden før udviklingen af type 2-diabetes, hvor blodsukkeret er højt, men ingen andre symptomer på diabetes ses.

Symptomer

Det har generelt ingen symptomer.

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Årsager

Årsagerne kan være genetisk og livsstil.

Diagnose

Da der ikke er nogen klare symptomer, læge kan bestille visse tests for at bekræfte diagnosen.

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Fakta

  • Behandles af en læge
  • Diagnosticeret af læge
  • Kræver laboratorietest eller billedbehandling
  • Kan vare flere måneder eller år
  • Fælles for børn på 18 år og derover
  • Slægtshistorie kan øge sandsynligheden
  • At tabe en lille mængde vægt kan fastsætte prediabetes

Behandlinger

Opretholdelse af en sund livsstil for at forhindre type 2 diabetes er den bedste tilgang.

Medicin

Antidiabetics: Styrer glukoseniveauet, normalt ikke nødvendigt.

Alfa-glucosidase-hæmmere: Acarbose kan forbedre glykæmisk kontrol hos voksne.

Ernæring

Fødevarer at spise:

  • Spis fødevarer med lavt glykæmisk indeks som stålskåret havre, stenmalet fuldkornsbrød og ikkestivelsesholdige grøntsager, såsom gulerødder og markgrønt
  • Magert kød, såsom kylling uden hud, æggehvider, sojabønneprodukter osv.
  • Æg og mejeriprodukter (såsom mælk, yoghurt og ost)
  • Sojabaseret mad og drikkevarer

Fødevarer for at undgå:

  • Sukkerholdige drikkevarer
  • Bagværk, såsom småkager, kager og tærter
  • Frosne desserter
  • Rødt kød, især forarbejdet Rødt kød som hotdogs, bacon og deli kød
  • Transfedtholdige fødevarer som frossen pizza, kommercielt stegt mad osv.

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Disclaimer: Kun til oplysning. Kontakt en læge for at få yderligere rådgivning. Kilde: Focus Medica.

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