Precio de la luz hoy domingo 5 de mayo: ¿cuál es la hora más barata para ahorrar?

Los consumidores tendrán que estar atentos este domingo 5 de mayo. Habrá horas en las que poner la lavadora, planchar o usar el horno será más aconsejable. Conocer cuáles son las más baratas permite concentrar el gasto y ahorrar en la factura a fin de mes. La referencia media para toda la jornada en el mercado mayorista será de 17,53 euros el megavatio hora (MWh), según el operador OMIE. Una vez más, hora por hora habrá grandes diferencias.

Las cifras del mercado mayorista se plasman en el recibo del consumidor. La hora más cara se alcanzará entre entre las 21:00 y las 22:00, cuando el precio en la factura se elevará a 0,09811 euros el kilovatio hora (kWh), en base a datos de Red Eléctrica. La hora más barata, en el lado contrario, se registrará entre las 14:00 y las 15:00, cuando se pagará el kilovatio hora a 0,04383 euros.

Este es el coste hora a hora de la electricidad para este lunes en la tarifa regulada (PVPC, peaje 2.0 TD), según recoge Red Eléctrica. En estas cifras ya se incluyen el coste del mercado diario e intradiario mayorista, los servicios de ajuste, financiaciones, el coste de comercialización variable, los peajes y cargos. También puede tener otros conceptos como pagos por capacidad, excedentes o déficits de subastas renovables y costes por servicios de interrumpibilidad.

Coste en la factura

Precio por horas de la luz

00h 0,08522 €/kWh 01h 0,08255 €/kWh 02h 0,08165 €/kWh 03h 0,08105 €/kWh 04h 0,08199 €/kWh 05h 0,08368 €/kWh 06h 0,08470 €/kWh 07h 0,08276 €/kWh 08h 0,07346 €/kWh 09h 0,05023 €/kWh 10h 0,05178 €/kWh 11h 0,04882 €/kWh 12h 0,04832 €/kWh 13h 0,04553 €/kWh 14h 0,04383 €/kWh 15h 0,04535 €/kWh 16h 0,04916 €/kWh 17h 0,04975 €/kWh 18h 0,05366 €/kWh 19h 0,05744 €/kWh 20h 0,07833 €/kWh 21h 0,09811 €/kWh 22h 0,09558 €/kWh 23h 0,09492 €/kWh

¿Por qué varía el precio de la luz en cada tramo horario?

Los precios de la factura regulada son dinámicos, indexados al mercado mayorista de electricidad. Como la demanda de energía por hora es el factor que determina el precio de la luz en cada tramo horario, el coste de la luz por horas varía constantemente. Así, con una mayor demanda en picos de frío –para la calefacción- o calor –para aires acondicionados, por ejemplo-, los precios suben. Además hay que tener en cuenta que cada hora pueden variar costes como servicios de ajuste, de comercialización, los peajes y cargos, los pagos por capacidad o los costes por interrumpibilidad, entre otros.

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