Plejeplan, Som Din Læge Normalt Vil Anbefale Til Pludseligt Hjertestop

plejeplan, som din læge normalt vil anbefale til pludseligt hjertestop

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Resumé

En tilstand, hvor hjertet pludselig holder op med at slå, hvilket skyldes problemet i den elektriske distrubance. Dette er forskelligt fra et hjerteanfald.

Symptomer

Symptomerne omfatter brystsmerter, svimmelhed, besvimelse, hjertebanken og åndenød.

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Årsager

Det skyldes normalt en elektrisk forstyrrelse i hjertet.

Diagnose

Klinisk diagnose stilles, når der er mangel på puls. Guldstandarden for diagnose er mangel på halspuls. Yderligere test kan omfatte for at identificere årsagen.

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Fakta

  • Behandles af en læge
  • Diagnosticeret af læge
  • Kræver ofte laboratorietest eller billeddannelse
  • Kan vare flere timer
  • Fælles for børn på 60 år og derover
  • Mere almindelig hos mænd
  • Kan være farligt eller livstruende, hvis det ikke behandles
  • Slægtshistorie kan øge sandsynligheden
  • Akut lægehjælp anbefales

Behandlinger

Hjertestop kræver øjeblikkelig lægehjælp for at genoprette hjerterytmen.

Medicin

Betablokkere: Stoffer, der bruges til at håndtere unormal hjerterytme.

Atenolol . Metoprolol

ACE-hæmmere: Lægemidler, der anvendes til behandling af forhøjet blodtryk og kongestivt hjertesvigt.

Enalapril . Fosinopril

Terapi

Elektroterapi: Administration af et kontrolleret elektrisk stød, for at muliggøre restaurering af den normale hjerterytme.

Procedurer

Radiofrekvenskateter ablation: Bruges til at blokere en enkelt unormal elektrisk vej.

Koronar angioplastik: Åbner blokerede kranspulsårer.

Koronararterie bypass graft (CABG): Vene eller arterie fra andre dele af kroppen (normalt taget fra lår, arm eller bryst vene) bruges til at omgå en blokeret eller indsnævret arterie.

Ernæring

Fødevarer at spise:

  • Spise en række frugter og grøntsager
  • Fedtfattige eller fedtfri mejeriprodukter
  • fjerkræ
  • fisk
  • Fuldkorn som havregryn og fuldkornspasta

Fødevarer for at undgå:

  • Undgå mættet og transfedt
  • Undgå overskydende salt og sukker

→ Spørgsmål, du kan stille din læge

→ Få mere at vide

Disclaimer: Kun til oplysning. Kontakt en læge for at få yderligere rådgivning. Kilde: Focus Medica.

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