Nadchodzi rewolucja na rynku kawy. Arabica będzie tracić na popularności

nadchodzi rewolucja na rynku kawy. arabica będzie tracić na popularności

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Rynek kawy stoi przed szeregiem wyzwań, które mogą zdecydowanie wpłynąć na jego przyszłość — wynika z analizy ekspertów branżowych. Głównymi czynnikami rewolucji są zmiany klimatu, rosnący popyt na kawę w Chinach oraz nowe regulacje Unii Europejskiej.

Krzysztof Rzyman, współautor przewodnika po polskich kawiarniach, i Jakub Jakubczak, analityk banku BNP Paribas, podkreślają, że zmiany klimatu mają negatywny wpływ na plantacje kawy.

“Wymagająca odmiana, jaką jest arabica, będzie tracić na popularności na rzecz mniej wymagających odmian, takich jak robusta czy liberica” — mówi Rzyman.

Zobacz także: Starbucks pozwany. Kawa jednak nie jest pozyskiwana etycznie?

Jakub Jakubczak zauważa, że nieprzewidywalność pogody wywołana przez zmiany klimatyczne wpływa na ceny na całym rynku żywności. Co więcej, plantatorzy kawy mogą stracić pracę w wyniku tych zmian, co stanowi problem zarówno z punktu widzenia cen, jak i etyki.

Wprowadzenie EUDR (European Union Deforestation Regulation) — prawa, które wymaga od producentów udowodnienia, że na terenie upraw nie doszło do wylesiania, to kolejny czynnik mogący wpłynąć na ceny kawy w Europie.

Rosnąca popularność kawy w Chinach i Afryce również ma wpływ na globalny rynek. W Chinach nastąpił gwałtowny wzrost liczby kawiarni, co zdaniem ekspertów będzie miało duży wpływ na ceny i trendy wśród producentów.

Zobacz także: Kawa o smaku wieprzowiny z kawałkiem mięsa. Starbucks zaskoczył

W Singapurze powstał startup, który zamierza robić kawę z produktów pochodzenia zbożowego. Jakub Jakubczak uważa, że może to być odpowiedź na rosnące ceny kawy. Krzysztof Rzyman jednak nie widzi w tym zagrożenia dla kaw z sektora “premium”.

“Z punktu widzenia miłośników — kawa jest jedna, natomiast taki produkt może znaleźć swoich odbiorców wśród klienta masowego, który kawę kupuje w dużych marketach” — stwierdził.

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