Clostridium Difficile : What Is It & Treatments

Clostridium difficile image

Overview

Infection of the large intestine (colon) caused by the bacteria Clostridium difficile. Long-term use of antibiotics reduces the normal bacterial population in the intestine and triggers the C. difficile overgrowth in the intestine.

Symptoms

Symptoms range from mild diarrhea to severe inflammation of the colon, resulting in fever, loss of appetite, nausea and abdominal pain.

→ Common treatment options

→ Questions to ask your doctor

Causes

Clostridium difficile exists in soil, air, water, human and animal feces. Clostridium difficile spreads through direct contact and through fecal-oral route.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis involves tests to detect the presence of the bacterium.

→ Common treatment options

→ Interested to know more? Check out the full article here

Highlights

• Treatable by a medical professional
• Diagnosed by medical professional
• Often requires lab test or imaging
• Can last several weeks or months
• Transmitted through direct contact and contaminated food or water
• Common for ages 60 and older
• More common in females
• Certain types can be dangerous or life threatening if untreated
• Urgent medical attention recommended in severe cases

Medications

Antibiotics: The choice of antibiotic is made depending on the severity of the infection and by checking if it is a recurrent infection.

Metronidazole . Vancomycin

Probiotics: To restore the growth of healthy bacteria in the intestine.

Saccharomyces boulardii

→ Questions to ask your doctor

→ Interested to know more? Check out the full article here

Disclaimer: For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Source: Focus Medica.