Ley 40 horas: este es el grupo de trabajadores que no podrá acceder a la rebaja en la jornada laboral

ley 40 horas: este es el grupo de trabajadores que no podrá acceder a la rebaja en la jornada laboral

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A partir del viernes 26 de abril entró en vigencia la ley 21.561, más conocida como la Ley de 40 horas, la cual reduce gradualmente la jornada laboral en Chile.

En concreto, esto significa comenzar a implementar el primer tramo de la norma, en donde se establece que se reducirá de 45 a 44 las horas de trabajo en la semana.

De acuerdo a lo establecido en el calendario de la ley, en abril del 2026 la jornada de trabajo semanal disminuirá a 42 horas, mientras que la norma entrará en plena vigencia el 2028 cuando se concrete la reducción total a 40 horas.

Si bien todos los trabajadores y trabajadoras que estén regulados por el Código del Trabajo podrán acceder al beneficio, hay un grupo que quedó excluido de la rebaja de la jornada laboral.

Quiénes no podrán acceder a la rebaja de jornada laboral

Según señala la norma en la Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional, la reducción de la jornada laboral no incluye a aquellos trabajadores que:

  • Presten servicios como gerentes, administradores, apoderados con facultades de administración y todos aquellos que trabajen sin fiscalización superior inmediata en razón de la naturaleza de las labores desempeñadas.

¿Habrá reducción salarial por esta disminución horaria?

Aquellos que sí pueden acceder a la reducción de la jornada laboral no verán una disminución en las remuneraciones que reciben.

Ahora bien, un detalle adicional es que la reducción laboral debe darse mediante un acuerdo entre ambas partes o a través del sindicato. En ese sentido, lo que se planteó desde la Dirección del Trabajo es que se debe descontar una hora de los días trabajados entre lunes y viernes y no minutos en cada uno de ellos.

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