Imposto de Renda: veja os erros mais comuns e saiba como não cometê-los

imposto de renda: veja os erros mais comuns e saiba como não cometê-los

Sem dúvidas, uma das piores coisas que podem ocorrer para quem é obrigado a realizar a declaração do Imposto de Renda é cair na malha fiscal, mais popularmente chamada de malha fina. Além de gerar dor de cabeça, pode acarretar em multas no caso de o contribuinte perder o prazo para correção.

Créditos: Joédson Alves/Agência Brasil

Uma das formas de evitar esses problemas é sabendo quais são os erros mais comuns dos contribuintes. O professor da Universidade Federal do Ceará, Eduardo Rodrigues, lista algumas destas, digamos, falhas populares:

“Iniciaria com a própria omissão de rendimentos, como salários, aluguéis e rendimentos de aplicações financeiras. Também há dados inconsistentes em relação aos dependentes, como incluir dependentes que não se enquadram na regra. Lembre-se sempre que o dependente, né, se tiver rendimento, deve ser declarada a renda que ele tem dentro da sua declaração, né?

Outro erro se refere aos rendimentos isentos, confundindo com rendimentos tributáveis. Tem que ser observado isso para não cair em malha ou pagar mais ou pagar menos, né? Também há erros na declaração de bens, na aquisição de bens que não correspondem à realidade ou falta de atualização das informações desses bens, falta de inclusão de bens adquiridos, né.

imposto de renda: veja os erros mais comuns e saiba como não cometê-los

Quais são os erros mais comuns de quem declara o Imposto de Renda?

E por fim, nos erros mais comuns, eu destacaria os erros nos dados bancários para restituição, né? Então é muito importante o contribuinte se certificar de que as informações da conta bancária estão corretas, né?”

A professora Ahiram Cardoso, do curso de Ciências Contábeis da Unime, chama atenção para falhas relacionadas à gastos com saúde:

Há muito problema com assistência médica e despesas médicas. Então você precisa ter guardado os recibos, nota fiscal, para comprovar que realmente teve aquele serviço e um detalhe é que precisa estar no nome de seu dependente, né? Às vezes a gente paga mas tem que constar que o serviço foi prestado, ou para você que é o titular da declaração, ou para ser o dependente. Então precisa estar no nome dessas pessoas.

Eduardo dá algumas dicas para que se evitem estes erros:

Mantenha toda a documentação organizada, faça um planejamento, inicie o processo da declaração o mais rápido possível, né? Para você ter tempo. Revise todas as informações antes de enviar. Também o programa da Receita Federal pode auxiliar alertando para inconsistências.

Também não deixe a declaração para a última hora e se restarem dúvidas, não hesite em procurar um contador ou usar os recursos da Receita Federal, né? Tem vários, né? Eu recomendaria os contribuintes procurarem os NAFs.

NAF é a sigla para Núcleo de Apoio Contábil e Fiscal. Vinculados a universidades e faculdades, os NAFs auxiliam gratuitamente pessoas de baixa renda e MEIs na hora de declarar o Imposto de Renda.

A declaração do Imposto de Renda 2024 pode ser feita até o dia 31 de maio.

Mais dicas sobre a Declaração do Imposto de Renda 2024

Imposto de Renda 2024: com nova tabela, veja quem fica isento neste ano

11 mudanças na declaração do IR 2024 para ficar atento

Imposto de Renda 2024: como fazer a declaração em poucos minutos?

Saiba até quando entregar a declaração sem multa

IR 2024: Veja como baixar o programa gerador da declaração

Com informações da Agência Brasil.

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