Somalia refuses to accept Ethiopian naval base in breakaway region

FILE PHOTO: A Somali man reacts during a march against the Ethiopia-Somaliland port deal along KM4 street in Mogadishu, Somalia January 11, 2024. REUTERS/Feisal Omar/File Photo

By Giulia Paravicini

NAIROBI (Reuters) -Somalia will never accept Ethiopia’s plan to build a naval base in its breakaway region of Somaliland, but would consider granting Ethiopia commercial port access if discussed bilaterally, a senior Somali official said on Friday.

FILE PHOTO: Somalis march against the Ethiopia-Somaliland port deal along KM4 street in Mogadishu, Somalia January 11, 2024. REUTERS/Feisal Omar/File Photo

Landlocked Ethiopia sparked a diplomatic row with Mogadishu in January by signing a deal with Somaliland to lease 20 km (12 miles) of its coastline in return for recognising the region as an independent state.

Somalia called the deal illegal as it considers Somaliland as part of its territory even though it has had effective autonomy since 1991.

To defuse the acrimony, Kenya in consultation with Djibouti and eastern African bloc Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has proposed a maritime treaty to govern how landlocked states in the region can access ports on commercial terms, a senior Kenyan official said on Thursday.

FILE PHOTO: A Somali woman carries their flag during a march against the Ethiopia-Somaliland port deal along KM4 street in Mogadishu, Somalia January 11, 2024. REUTERS/Feisal Omar/File Photo

Before discussing port access bilaterally, Ethiopia must annul its agreement with Somaliland, Somalia’s state minister for foreign affairs Ali Omar told Reuters.

“Somalia will never accept (a) naval base,” Omar said. “Somalia is ready for commercial access in accordance with the international law of the sea.”

He added that Somalia was willing to discuss proposals so long as they meet the country’s interests which are to “safeguard (our) sovereignty, political independence and unity”.

A spokesperson for Ethiopia’s foreign ministry declined to comment.

(Reporting by Giulia Paravicini; Additional reporting by Dawit Endeshaw in Addis Ababa; Writing by Hereward Holland; Editing by Alexander Winning and Richard Chang)