Fibromialgia: O Que É E Quais São Os Tratamentos

fibromialgia: o que é e quais são os tratamentos

fibromyalgia

Resumo

Distúrbio que afeta músculos e tecidos moles, caracterizado por dor muscular crônica, sensibilidade, fadiga e distúrbios no sono.

Sintomas

Os sintomas incluem dor generalizada, fadiga e dificuldades cognitivas.

→ Opções de tratamento comuns

→ Perguntas para fazer ao seu médico

Causas

A causa exata não é conhecida. Pode ser devido a infecção, genética ou trauma.

Diagnóstico

Não existe um teste diagnóstico único para identificar a doença. Um médico pode identificar os sintomas. A persistência de uma dor generalizada nos últimos três meses, sem qualquer outra doença subjacente, confirma a condição.

→ Opções de tratamento comuns

→ Interessado em saber mais? Confira o artigo completo aqui

Fatos

  • Os tratamentos podem ajudar a gerenciar a condição sem cura conhecida
  • Diagnosticado por profissional médico
  • Não requer teste de laboratório ou de imagens
  • Uma condição para toda a vida
  • Comum entre as idades de 35 – 50
  • Mais comum em mulheres
  • Histórico familiar pode aumentar a probabilidade

Tratamentos

O foco principal do tratamento é reduzir a dor e melhorar a qualidade de vida. O tratamento inclui medicamentos e mudanças no estilo de vida.

Medicação

Analgésicos: Alivia dores e dores no corpo.

Ibuprofen . Acetaminophen . Tramadol

Antidepressivos: Para tratar a ansiedade ou depressão associada à fibromialgia.

Duloxetine . Milnacipran

Drogas anticonvulsivantes: Ajuda a reduzir os sintomas.

Gabapentin . Pregabalin

Terapia

Fisioterapia: O fisioterapeuta pode sugerir exercícios para melhorar a resistência e a força.

Terapia ocupacional: O terapeuta ocupacional pode sugerir ajustes na área de trabalho que podem aliviar o desconforto associado durante o trabalho.

Aconselhamento: Ajuda a melhorar a compreensão e aumenta a esperança e estratégias para lidar com o estresse.

Nutrição

Existem certos tipos de alimentos que são benéficos na redução dos sintomas.

Alimentos para comer:

  • Coma frutas e vegetais
  • Beba muita água
  • Coma mais plantas do que carne
  • Diminuir o consumo de açúcar

Alimentos a evitar:

  • Cafeína
  • Produtos lácteos
  • Glúten
  • Glutamato monossódico

→ Perguntas para fazer ao seu médico

→ Interessado em saber mais? Confira o artigo completo aqui

O que desperta a curiosidade das pessoas?
Tratamento de eczema Mesotelioma
Mesotelioma peritoneal Neuropatia
Disclaimer: Apenas para fins informativos. Consulte um profissional de saúde para aconselhamento. Fonte: Focus Medica.

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