Exportaciones de uva repuntaron 9% promedio anual en cinco años: Sader

exportaciones de uva repuntaron 9% promedio anual en cinco años: sader

Las uvas verdes son las preferidas por encima de las roja. (Mauricio Ledesma)

De 2018 a 2022, los ingresos anuales por la venta de uvas frescas al extranjero pasaron de 198 millones a 304 millones de dólares, con un repunte de 9 por ciento promedio al año en este lapso de un lustro, informó este domingo la Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural.

A través de un comunicado, la dependencia señaló que Estados Unidos es el principal destino de las uvas mexicanas, pues acapara 96.5 por ciento del total, seguido de Japón con 1.5 por ciento y Belice 0.3 por ciento.

La entrada de uva mexicana en Estado Unidos reporta un aumento promedio anual de 8.8 por ciento, mientras que en Japón 29.9 por ciento, y en Belice de 11.4 por ciento.

Por su parte, México importó un promedio de 182 millones de dólares de esta fruta, con una tasa media anual de crecimiento de 11.9 por ciento.

Cosecha nacional

De acuerdo con el Servicio de Información Agroalimentaria y Pesquera (SIAP), en México se produjeron un promedio de 467 mil toneladas de uvas al año, con una tasa de crecimiento promedio anual de 1.4 por ciento entre 2018 y 2022.

Los estados que registran una mayor producción de uvas, según Sader son Sonora, con una participación de 72 por ciento, seguido de Zacatecas 16.3 y Baja California 5.9 por ciento.

Sonora produjo 365 mil 965 toneladas de uva, de las cuales 42.1 por ciento son de Hermosillo, luego Caborca con 27.1 por ciento del volumen total y San Miguel de Horcasitas con 14.9 por ciento.

Por su parte, Zacatecas se colocó en el segundo lugar en producción de uva al aportar 75 mil 901 toneladas, en su mayoría provenientes de Fresnillo, con 26.7 por ciento, Ojocaliente, 25.3, y Villa Hidalgo, 15.2 por ciento.

Finalmente, Baja California quedó en tercera posición al cosechar 27 mil 480 toneladas, de las que 0.7 por ciento provino de Tecate, 10.2 por ciento de Mexicali y Ensenada aportó el 88.4 por ciento

LMCT

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