Estas personas pagarán menos ISR al SAT a partir del 1 de mayo

estas personas pagarán menos isr al sat a partir del 1 de mayo

Foto: Freepik

Si eres uno de los muchos mexicanos que han estado sintiendo la presión del Impuesto Sobre la Renta (ISR), a partir de este 1 de mayo de 2024, el gobierno ya implementó un nuevo subsidio al empleo que podría significar un alivio en tus finanzas.

Este cambio llega como una respuesta directa al aumento del 20% en el salario mínimo este año, ya que antes de este aumento, aquellos que ganaban el salario mínimo sí calificaban para el subsidio al empleo, pero al pasar el umbral este 2024, empezaron a desembolsar $594.1 pesos al mes por ISR.

Y es que los impuestos sobre la renta (ISR) son una parte esencial de la recaudación tributaria, y los empleadores tienen la responsabilidad legal de retener este impuesto de tus ingresos y pagarlo al gobierno en tu nombre. Así que cada vez que recibes tu salario, una parte de él se destina automáticamente al ISR.

Para entender mejor, consideramos que el salario mínimo se fijó en $248.93 pesos diarios, lo que equivale a $7,467.90 pesos al mes, en comparación con los $6,223.20 pesos del año anterior y con este aumento en el salario mínimo se empezó a aplicar la carga fiscal del ISR a estos trabajadores.

¿Quiénes pagarán menos ISR?

Sin embargo el nuevo decreto establece que el subsidio al empleo será aplicable para aquellos cuyos ingresos mensuales por salarios no excedan los $9,081.00 pesos. Este subsidio se calculará multiplicando el valor mensual de la Unidad de Medida y Actualización (UMA) por 11.82%.

Con el valor de la UMA en 2024 en $3,300.53 pesos, esto resulta en un subsidio de $390.12 pesos, que se restará del ISR a pagar por el trabajador que gane el salario mínimo.

Es importante tener en cuenta que si el ISR a cargo del trabajador es menor que el subsidio al empleo, la diferencia no se aplicará contra futuros impuestos ni se entregará al trabajador. Sin embargo, en la práctica, este escenario es poco probable, ya que incluso con el subsidio, el ISR retenido probablemente seguirá siendo mayor.

Entonces, ¿qué significa todo esto para ti como trabajador en México? Bueno, en primer lugar, el valor del subsidio al empleo se ajustará automáticamente cada febrero, porque está vinculado al valor de la UMA. Esto significa que a medida que cambie la UMA, también lo hará el subsidio al empleo.

Es importante mencionar que este beneficio no se aplicará a los trabajadores de la región fronteriza norte, donde el salario mínimo mensual es más alto y excede el límite establecido por el decreto para recibirlo.

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