Earth reached its closest point to the Sun today
Earth reached its closest point to the Sun today
The Earth’s orbit around the Sun is not perfectly circular. Instead, it is slightly elliptical. This means that the distance between the planet and the star varies by about three per cent over the course of the year. On Wednesday, the Earth reached its perihelion, or the closest point in its orbit to the fiery star.
The exact time of the perihelion was at 6.08 AM IST on Friday. The planet completes one revolution around the Sun every year, this means that it reaches perihelion around the same year. In 2024, that day is January 3. Technically, this is also the day that the Sun appears the biggest in the sky but a three per cent difference in size is pretty much imperceptible to the human eye.
Also, in case you are wondering, the change of seasons from summer to winter and vice versa is caused by the tilt of the Earth’s axis of rotation and not any difference in distance between the two celestial bodies.
The slightly enlarged Sun might be hard to notice during the daytime, but the sky holds another treat for those who watch it — a meteor shower that you can see at night. The Quadrantid meteor shower has been active since December 12 and will continue till January 12, with its peak happening around January 4.
When seen from New Delhi, the Quadrantids will not be visible until 12.07 AM each night while the radiant point (the point in the sky from where the meteor shower will appear to emerge) rises above the eastern horizon. The peak is expected around 4 PM IST on January 24. While Indian viewers will not be able to view meteors then, a spectacular show should still light up the sky till 6.46 AM IST the next day.
For the latest news from across India, Political updates, Explainers, Sports News, Opinion, Entertainment Updates and more Top News, visit Indian Express. Subscribe to our award-winning Newsletter Download our App here Android & iOS