Câncer Retal: O Que É E Quais São Os Tratamentos

câncer retal: o que é e quais são os tratamentos

generic doctor image

Resumo

Câncer que começa no reto, a extremidade inferior do intestino grosso.

Sintomas

Symptoms of rectal cancer include blood in stool, abdominal pain, and change in bowel movements.

→ Opções de tratamento comuns

→ Perguntas para fazer ao seu médico

Causas

Caused due to the error in mutation in the cells in rectum.

Diagnóstico

O médico faz um exame físico, e depois pede exames de imagem e laboratoriais.

→ Opções de tratamento comuns

→ Interessado em saber mais? Confira o artigo completo aqui

Fatos

  • Tratável por um profissional médico
  • Diagnosticado por profissional médico
  • Requer teste ou imagem de laboratório
  • Pode durar meses ou anos
  • Comum para idades entre 50 e mais velhos
  • Pode ser perigoso ou fatal se não for tratado
  • Histórico familiar pode aumentar a probabilidade
  • Recomenda-se atendimento médico urgente

Tratamentos

Treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Medicação

Quimioterapia: Para matar células cancerosas. Frequentemente administrado como combinação de drogas.

5-Fluorouracil . Capecitabine . Oxaliplatin

Terapia-alvo: Mata especificamente as células que causam câncer.

Bevacizumab . Cetuximab . Panitumumab

Terapia

Radioterapia: Raio-X é usado para matar células cancerígenas.

Procedimentos

Colectomia: Para remover o tumor cirurgicamente e juntar novemente as alças intestinais.

Nutrição

Alimentos preferíveis:

  • Consuma uma dieta rica em fibras
  • Consuma muitas frutas e legumes
  • Incluia fontes alimentares de cálcio como alimentos lácteos
  • Consuma alimentos ricos em folato, como verduras verdes escuras, abacate e quiabo

Alimentos para evitar:

  • Gorduras saturadas
  • Álcool

→ Perguntas para fazer ao seu médico

→ Interessado em saber mais? Confira o artigo completo aqui

O que desperta a curiosidade das pessoas?
Osteoporose Psoríase do couro cabeludo
Demência Retocolite ulcerativa
Disclaimer: Apenas para fins informativos. Consulte um profissional de saúde para aconselhamento. Fonte: Focus Medica.

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