고금리·PF가 만든 저축은행 위기…건전성 관리 ‘매진’ [저축은행 점검]

고금리·pf가 만든 저축은행 위기…건전성 관리 ‘매진’ [저축은행 점검]

연합뉴스

저축은행 업계가 부동산 PF 부실화로 대규모 손실 위기에 처했다. 수조원에 달하는 예상 손실을 피하기 위해 저축은행 업계가 금융당국과 함께 부실채권 경·공매를 실행하는 등 건전성 관리에 나섰다.

26일 저축은행중앙회에 따르면 지난해 국내 79개 저축은행은 순손실 총 5559억원을 기록하며 9년 만에 적자 전환했다. 고금리 상황이 장기화되며 조달비용이 상승했고, 부동산 프로젝트파이낸싱(PF) 부실에 대비해 대손충당금 적립을 늘린 영향이다. 지난해 저축은행 업계의 이자비용이 5조3508억원으로 전년(2조9177억원) 대비 2배 가까이 상승했지만, 이자 수익은 1.5배 증가에 그쳤다. 대손충당금 전입 금액은 총 3조8731억원으로 전년 대비 50.5% 늘었다.

저축은행들의 건전성 지표도 악화됐다. 지난해 말 기준 저축은행 전체 연체율은 6.6%로 전년(3.4%) 대비 2배 가까이 상승했다. 자산 상위 10개 저축은행의 부동산 PF 대출 평균 연체율은 지난해말 6.2%로 2022년말 1.6%에서 네 배 가까이 치솟았다. 전체 저축은행의 부동산 PF 대출 평균 연체율은 6.9%로 더 나쁘다.

저축은행들의 신용등급도 줄줄이 하락하고 있다. 26일 금융권에 따르면 나이스(NICE)신용평가는 KB저축은행, 대신저축은행, 다올저축은행, 애큐온저축은행의 장기신용 등급 전망을 ‘안정적(Stable)’에서 ‘부정적(Negative)’으로 하향 조정했다. 여기 앞서 나이스신용평가는 페퍼저축은행을 BBB(부정적)에서 BBB-(부정적)로, 한국기업평가는 바로저축은행을 BBB+(부정적)에서 BBB(안정적)로 장기신용등급을 하향 조정했다. 한 달 만에 6개 저축은행의 신용평가가 악화된 것이다.

최근 나이스신용평가는 저축은행 업권의 부동산 PF 대출 예상 손실액을 최대 4조8000억원(16개사), 손실에 대비해 추가 적립해야 할 대손충당금 규모를 3조3000억원으로 추산했다. 한국기업평가도 예상한 가장 보수적인 시나리오에서 제2금융권의 부동산 PF 손실 예상액 대비 현재 쌓아둔 대손충당금은 60% 수준에 불과하다고 분석했다.

윤희경 한국기업평가 수석연구원은 “저축은행 업권의 경우 향후 발생하는 PF 부실화 관련 손실이 대손충당금 규모를 넘어설 가능성이 높다”며 “일부 저축은행은 앞으로도 부동산 PF로 인한 적자 발생 가능성을 배제하기 어렵다”고 진단했다. 이어 “다만 자기자본까지 감안하면 2011년과 같이 다수의 저축은행이 부실화할 가능성은 높지 않다”고 덧붙였다.

이자 및 대손비용 증가로 인한 수익성 저하와 부동산 경기 위축에 따른 부실채권의 증가 등이 저축은행 업권이 위기에 처한 원인으로 꼽힌다. 높은 금리가 이어지며 부동산 시장의 수요가 위축됐고, 결국 대출을 끌어 쓴 건설업계의 부담이 저축은행업계에 악영향을 미친 것이다. 저축은행이 경기침체로 타격을 받은 서민과 중·소상공인을 주거래 대상으로 하는 점도 저축은행의 수익과 건전성 악화 원인 중 하나다.

금융당국, 부실 PF 사업장 정리·연체율 관리 강조

금융당국은 저축은행 업권의 건전성 관리를 위해 부동산 PF 부실 사업장 정리를 강조하고 있다. 저축은행중앙회는 지난 1일부터 저축은행 부동산 PF 정리를 위해 경་공매 활성화 방안을 마련하고 이를 중앙회 표준 규정에 반영해 시행 중이다. 표준 규정 개정안에 따라 저축은행들은 6개월 이상 연체된 PF 대출에 3개월 단위로 경·공매를 실시해야 한다.

금융감독원도 올해 1분기 말 기준 연체율 관리 계획이 미흡한 일부 저축은행을 대상으로 연체율 관리 현장 점검을 실시한다. 건전성 지표 악화에도 경·공매에 소극적인 저축은행들이 연체채권을 신속하게 매각하고 있는지 현황을 들여다본다. PF 사업장 적정 가격에 대한 의견 차이로 경·공매가 적극적으로 이뤄지지 않자 직접 관리에 나선 것이다.

금융당국은 부실 사업장 정리를 위해 ‘사업성 평가 기준 개편안’을 다음 달 발표할 계획이다. ‘양호(자산건전성 분류상 정상)-보통(요주의)-악화우려(고정이하)’ 3단계로 나누는 현행 사업성 평가를 ‘양호-보통-악화우려-회수의문’ 4단계로 세분화하는 방식이 검토되고 있다.

황용식 세종대 경영학과 교수는 “부동산 PF 부실 문제는 금융위기나 경제 위기의 뇌관이 될 수 있다”라며 “전체적인 부실 구조나 지방 거점 건설사들의 PF 대출 현황을 당국이 점검하고 조치해야 한다. 또 문제가 될 수 있는 주요 건설사나 저축은행을 핀셋으로 집어서 재무 구조를 건전화할 수 있도록 해야 한다”라고 강조했다. 이어 “고금리 상황이 부동산 PF 부실의 현 상황을 만들었을 가능성이 있다”라며 “금리의 흐름이 저축은행이나 건설사들에게 부담이 될 수 있기 때문에 그에 맞춰서 금리 인하 같은 금융 정책을 시행해야 하지 않을까 생각한다”라고 설명했다.

이준범 기자 [email protected]

고금리·pf가 만든 저축은행 위기…건전성 관리 ‘매진’ [저축은행 점검]

OTHER NEWS

4 minutes ago

Is the Ferrari 12Cilindri the last of its V12s? It reveals the £370k 'two souls' supercar

4 minutes ago

The Independent’s Holly Bancroft scoops Amnesty International award

4 minutes ago

Tom Brady celebrates exes Gisele Bündchen and Bridget Moynihan on Mother’s Day after roast drama

4 minutes ago

Teachers suffering from PTSD amid rising pupil violence, union warns

4 minutes ago

Former Las Vegas casino executive sentenced to year of probation in bookmaking money laundering case

4 minutes ago

Sabrina Carpenter celebrates 25th birthday with 'Espresso' reference

4 minutes ago

Kendall Jenner, 28, admits she thought she would have kids by now as model opens up on why she remains the only Kardashian sister without them

4 minutes ago

Top Gear legend wages war against council over 'death trap' landfill plans that 'don't make any sense'

4 minutes ago

Man United hit by major breach after a YouTube prankster - who got on the BAFTAs stage with the Oppenheimer cast - snuck onto their BUS after evading Crystal Palace security following their 4-0 drubbing

5 minutes ago

New mother Anna Robards looks chic as she dotes on newborn daughter Ruby while taking the tot for a stroll in Sydney

5 minutes ago

Doctor Who fans give strong verdict on Ncuti Gatwa's performance as the Time Lord as new series begins

5 minutes ago

How to watch (and stream) the Eurovision Song Contest final

5 minutes ago

MPs warn that Brits could be blocked from entering Gibraltar because of Brexit deal

5 minutes ago

Giant croissants prove that even Paris has succumbed to the TikTokification of food

5 minutes ago

Heartbroken mother of teenager stabbed to death demands blanket ban on carrying knives

5 minutes ago

Minnie Driver, 54, puts on a leggy display in tiny denim mini skirt as she parties at Vogue x Netflix's BAFTA bash

5 minutes ago

Witnesses tell lawmakers US intel community downplaying cases of mysterious 'Havana syndrome'

5 minutes ago

The Grease cast – Where are they now?

5 minutes ago

The best shows to watch on Netflix

5 minutes ago

Focus Chief Peter Kujawski on How Arthouse Audiences Are Changing: ‘People Want Something Off-Kilter'

5 minutes ago

LeVar Burton gets emotional discussing the “Reading Rainbow” doc in an era of book banning

6 minutes ago

Susan Backlinie dies: 'Jaws' actress was 77

6 minutes ago

'He wasn't as imposing as you might think' - Old Testament Stephen Cluxton

6 minutes ago

Students walk out on Jerry Seinfeld’s speech as commencement ceremonies disrupted around the country

7 minutes ago

7 minutes ago

Foodie 411: Steak and Ale's delay, Mixtitos Kitchen's struggles, the return of Crossroads Diner & expansion of Tacodeli

7 minutes ago

Japanese automaker Nissan reports 92% jump in profit as sales surge

7 minutes ago

These are the countries where TikTok is already banned

7 minutes ago

British patients test world’s first personalised MRNA cancer jab for melanoma

7 minutes ago

Shane Warne's daughter Brooke shares her intense workout routine as she lifts 60kg weights

7 minutes ago

BAFTA Television Awards 2024 odds: Sarah Lancashire, Matthew MacFayden and Happy Valley top bookies' favourites ahead of TV's most prestigious ceremony

7 minutes ago

7 minutes ago

Japanese game maker Sega Sammy sells resort to US fund

7 minutes ago

Bruce Willis' wife says family 'desperately needed' support after dementia diagnosis

7 minutes ago

Armed police shoot crossbow attacker in High Wycombe

7 minutes ago

Video: BAFTA TV Awards 2024: Mollie King flashes her cleavage in a plunging cream gown as she joins Elizabeth Debicki, ab-flashing Frankie Bridge, Eleanor Tomlinson on the star-studded red carpet

7 minutes ago

Beware of the 'Cave of Death': Terrifying cavern appears harmless to the naked eye - but instantly kills any creature that enters it

7 minutes ago

Taylor Swift flashes her toned abs in a shimmering black crop top and hot pants as she takes to the stage for third night in Paris on her iconic Eras Tour

7 minutes ago

Bride reveals why she and her baby were splashed with chicken blood during her wedding ceremony: 'It just felt right'

7 minutes ago

Revealed: Why you should always take your own sandwiches to the airport

7 minutes ago

REVEALED: The eye-watering sum Married At First Sight's Lucinda Light is charging to officiate weddings: 'Who is she, Frank Sinatra?'

7 minutes ago

Pensioners to get JUDO lessons to improve their balance and teach them how to fall safely

7 minutes ago

Kansas' governor has killed proposed limits on foreign land ownership

8 minutes ago

8 minutes ago

‘It could have killed someone' Dallas residents beg for protection from dangerous drivers on NW Hwy

8 minutes ago

Sudan’s military fends off an attack by paramilitary forces on a major Darfur city

8 minutes ago

How AAPI social media influencers are working to mobilize voters in 2024

8 minutes ago

Meghan Markle embraces revealing styles as she battles the hot weather during 'quasi-royal' tour of Nigeria

8 minutes ago

Heidi Klum bundles up in pink leather jacket as she arrives in France before teasing a 'very special' announcement at Cannes Film Festival

8 minutes ago

Revealed: Lithuanian capital Vilnius is the European city where Britons' pounds will stretch the furthest in 2024, with Cardiff cheapest in the UK and Amsterdam priciest overall

8 minutes ago

Five homes to buy in UK areas seeing a big boost in properties put up for sale

8 minutes ago

Tottenham fans could CHEER if Man City score against them, Paul Merson jokes... as he insists Arsenal only have a chance of winning the title if Liverpool beat Aston Villa on Monday night

8 minutes ago

Video: Novak Djokovic falls to the floor and requires medical treatment after being struck in the head by a bottle dropped by a fan in the crowd after signing autographs at the Italian Open in Rome

8 minutes ago

Common condiment may increase risk of stomach cancer by 40%, study suggests

8 minutes ago

Incredible story of 'the world's dirtiest man' who lived to 94 after going 60 YEARS without washing, enjoyed smoking his animal dung-filled pipe and eating rotten porcupines... then died after locals convinced him to have a shower

9 minutes ago

Elias Díaz has 2 hits including a tiebreaking single in a six-run 7th, Rockies beat Rangers

9 minutes ago

BetterHelp customers begin receiving refund notices from $7.8M data privacy settlement, FTC says

9 minutes ago

MLB and Nike announce 2025 uniforms will have larger jersey lettering and custom-fit pants

9 minutes ago

Robbery mastermind behind Pc Sharon Beshenivsky’s murder jailed for life

9 minutes ago

Michelle Heaton showcases her dramatic body transformation in tiny pink bikini as she lounges in the sun

9 minutes ago

Video: BAFTA TV Awards 2024: Hannah Waddingham is branded an 'icon' by fans as she swigs from a hip flask after losing to Strictly: 'She's become the meme of the year!'

9 minutes ago

Following in his mother's footsteps: How Harry is continuing the 'unfinished' work of Princess Diana with Royal-style tour of Nigeria 34 years after iconic moment where she held hand of leprosy patient during visit to Maiduguri hospital

9 minutes ago

Woman, 36, is charged with murder after 41-year-old man was stabbed to death in quiet Somerset village

9 minutes ago

Plane passenger lifts the lid on WILD conspiracy theories surrounding Denver airport - from illicit illuminati meetings to murderous 'demon horse' that patrols its entrance

9 minutes ago

Video: Netherlands goes to WAR with Eurovision: Dutch TV quits show and says it will NOT hand out points in protest after their contestant Joost Klein was axed

9 minutes ago

JoJo Siwa claims she was 'taken advantage of' as she discusses being a child star in Hollywood: 'I had shady deals'

9 minutes ago

Duke University students holding Palestine flags WALK OUT of graduation as Jerry Seinfeld is introduced to speak

9 minutes ago

Video: Arsenal fans MOCK Old Trafford's leaking roof as they celebrate returning to the top of the Premier League after a 1-0 win over Man United - while Red Devils fans SLAM the Glazers after the 'absolutely embarrassing' scenes

9 minutes ago

Bedding down in the lion's den: Inside a new bubble lodge at an animal reserve that offers a taste of Africa... in the wilds of KENT

9 minutes ago

British economy rebounds strongly in first quarter of the year, ending 'technical recession'

9 minutes ago

Sunak in tug of war between rival Tory factions after local election defeat

9 minutes ago

American reveals five things in the USA that Britons would find weird (including homeowner groups that dictate the height of lawn grass)

9 minutes ago

The Wire star Jamie Hector speaks out about a possible REBOOT of the hit HBO series - and reveals why he loves playing such a 'flawed' character

9 minutes ago

Harry and Meghan are greeted on the runway by Nigerian dignitaries and a dance performance as they touch down in Lagos on third day of their tour - with Duchess wearing hand-woven skirt she was gifted at lavish lunch in Abuja yesterday

9 minutes ago

Dua Lipa slips into a black feather cardigan and leather trousers on the hottest day of the year as she films a new advert in Kent

10 minutes ago

Cranberry Portage firefighter drives through the flames amid massive wildfire

10 minutes ago

Duke's Just Launched a Brand-New Mayo

10 minutes ago

5 Key Tips To The Golf Swing

10 minutes ago

IPL 2024 Orange Cap update: Virat Kohli extends lead during RCB vs DC match

10 minutes ago

Can Brendan Brisson Step Up To Be A Full-Time NHLer Next Season?

10 minutes ago

Skjei helps Hurricanes beat Rangers 4-3 to extend playoff series

10 minutes ago

Can Giants’ Theo Johnson be better pro than college player?

10 minutes ago

International Nurses Day | Limited budget prevent placement of more nurses

10 minutes ago

Women in Data Science Conference at AUB Gathers Award-Winning International Experts

10 minutes ago

Report: Chicago Bears make several roster moves

11 minutes ago

PA’s McKenzie accuses DA of being spooked by Western Cape plans

11 minutes ago

Florence Is Italy's Cultural Capital — Here's Where to Eat, Stay, and Visit, According to an Expert

11 minutes ago

Wayne Rooney feels some Man Utd players are using injuries as an excuse

11 minutes ago

Mother’s role in advancing society

11 minutes ago

Donegal in the promised land with Ulster triumph as Armagh's penalty agony goes on

12 minutes ago

I'm an American living in the UK - here are the things Brits do WRONG

12 minutes ago

5 things to know in Houston’s suspended sexual assault cases investigation

12 minutes ago

Inside lonely life of Britain's heaviest man: How 50st Jason Holton would visit kebab shop alone 'every day' and only saw neighbours when he picked up his deliveries before dying aged 33

12 minutes ago

What went wrong for Olly Alexander? How UK's Eurovision hopeful landed the dreaded 'nil point' with 'sabotaged' sound, weak lyrics and axed interview in 'career-destroying' bid for glory

12 minutes ago

12 minutes ago

Texas Rangers need workers for the upcoming All-Star Game

12 minutes ago

Experts say gun alone doesn't justify deadly force in fatal shooting of Florida airman

12 minutes ago

E2E Female Track 100 2024: Britain’s fastest-growing women-led businesses

12 minutes ago

Ben Cousins receive HUGE news about his AFL Hall of Fame chances after stunning recovery from life of drugs and criminal conviction

12 minutes ago

Macklemore storms the stage with triumphant performance at Sydney concert as his pro-Palestine song Hind's Hall goes viral